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The nurse is caring for a patient who underwent a bone marrow aspiration. What is the most common complication associated with this procedure?

A.

Infection at the needle insertion site

B.

Excessive bleeding during the procedure

C.

Formation of blood clots in the bone marrow

D.

Development of bone fractures

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Infection at the needle insertion site is the most common complication associated with bone marrow aspiration. Patients are at risk of developing infections at the site where the needle was inserted into the bone marrow cavity.

b. Excessive bleeding during the procedure is a risk, but it is not the most common complication.

c. Formation of blood clots in the bone marrow is not a typical complication of bone marrow aspiration.

d. Development of bone fractures is not a common complication of the procedure. The needle used is usually very thin and does not cause fractures.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Infection at the needle insertion site is the most common complication associated with bone marrow aspiration. Patients are at risk of developing infections at the site where the needle was inserted into the bone marrow cavity.

b. Excessive bleeding during the procedure is a risk, but it is not the most common complication.

c. Formation of blood clots in the bone marrow is not a typical complication of bone marrow aspiration.

d. Development of bone fractures is not a common complication of the procedure. The needle used is usually very thin and does not cause fractures.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Bone marrow aspiration is typically performed with local anesthesia or intravenous sedation, not general anesthesia. General anesthesia is not commonly used for this procedure.

a. Bone marrow aspiration is used to diagnose various hematological conditions, including anemia, so this statement is accurate.

b. Fasting before the procedure is necessary to reduce the risk of aspiration during the procedure and is an appropriate instruction.

d. Bone marrow aspiration can be performed from various sites, including the sternum, iliac crest, or other bones, so this statement is accurate.

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