The nurse is caring for a patient who underwent a bone marrow aspiration. What is the most common complication associated with this procedure?
Infection at the needle insertion site
Excessive bleeding during the procedure
Formation of blood clots in the bone marrow
Development of bone fractures
The Correct Answer is A
Infection at the needle insertion site is the most common complication associated with bone marrow aspiration. Patients are at risk of developing infections at the site where the needle was inserted into the bone marrow cavity.
b. Excessive bleeding during the procedure is a risk, but it is not the most common complication.
c. Formation of blood clots in the bone marrow is not a typical complication of bone marrow aspiration.
d. Development of bone fractures is not a common complication of the procedure. The needle used is usually very thin and does not cause fractures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient's CBC results are essential for evaluating the patient's blood cell counts, especially platelet levels, which can help assess the risk of bleeding and guide post-procedure follow-up care.
a. Dietary preferences and restrictions are not directly related to post-procedure follow-up care for a bone marrow aspiration.
b. The date of the patient's last bone marrow aspiration is not relevant for the current post-procedure follow-up care.
d. The patient's family medical history is not directly related to post-procedure follow-up care for a bone marrow aspiration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Unlike some other procedures that require fasting, bone marrow aspiration does not usually require the patient to fast. Fasting is not necessary for this procedure.
a. This statement is correct. It is essential to inform the healthcare team if the patient is taking any blood-thinning medications, as they may need to be temporarily discontinued before the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding.
c. This statement is correct. After a bone marrow aspiration, the patient should avoid strenuous activities for a day or two to minimize the risk of complications and allow the site to heal.
d. This statement is correct. During the bone marrow aspiration procedure, the patient will be asked to lie still to ensure accurate needle placement and reduce the risk of complications.
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