A patient underwent a bone marrow aspiration as part of a diagnostic evaluation. What post-procedure care should the nurse prioritize to prevent infection?

Administering intravenous antibiotics for 24 hours post-procedure

Placing the patient on strict isolation precautions for 48 hours

Keeping the aspiration site clean and dry with sterile dressings

Encouraging the patient to consume a high-protein diet post-procedure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

To prevent infection, the nurse should prioritize keeping the aspiration site clean and dry with sterile dressings. This reduces the risk of contamination and promotes wound healing.

a. Administering intravenous antibiotics for 24 hours post-procedure is not a standard practice for routine bone marrow aspirations unless specifically indicated by the healthcare provider due to the patient's medical history or risk factors.

b. Strict isolation precautions are not necessary after a bone marrow aspiration, as the procedure is typically performed in a sterile environment and does not pose an infectious risk to others.

d. While proper nutrition is important for overall recovery, consuming a high-protein diet is not directly related to preventing infection after a bone marrow aspiration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The sternum is a common site for bone marrow aspiration as it provides easy access to the bone marrow, and the risk of complications is relatively low.

a. The forearm is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration as the bone density is not suitable for the procedure.

c. The calf is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration as it may not provide sufficient access to the bone marrow.

d. The thigh is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration due to the thickness of the muscle and lack of direct access to the bone marrow.

A. "Bone marrow aspiration is performed to assess lung function." B. "Bone marrow aspiration helps to diagnose heart conditions." C. "Bone marrow aspiration evaluates blood disorders and cancers." D. "Bone marrow aspiration is used to assess kidney function."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Bone marrow aspiration is a procedure used to obtain a sample of the bone marrow for diagnostic purposes. It is commonly performed to assess and diagnose various blood disorders, such as leukemia, anemia, and other hematological conditions. It is also used to detect cancers that may originate in the bone marrow.

a. This statement is incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration is not used to assess lung function. Lung function is typically evaluated through respiratory tests, such as spirometry or arterial blood gas analysis.

b. This statement is incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration is not used to diagnose heart conditions. Heart function is usually assessed through cardiac tests, such as electrocardiography (ECG) or echocardiography.

d. This statement is incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration is not used to assess kidney function. Kidney function is typically evaluated through blood and urine tests, such as creatinine clearance or serum electrolytes.

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A patient underwent a bone marrow aspiration as part of a diagnostic evaluation. What post-procedure care should the nurse prioritize to prevent infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is scheduled to undergo a bone marrow aspiration. Which area is commonly used for the procedure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is explaining the purpose of a bone marrow aspiration to a patient. Which statement accurately describes the primary goal of this procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing a patient's laboratory results before a bone marrow aspiration. Which laboratory parameter is essential to assess before the procedure?

The nurse is monitoring a patient who underwent a bone marrow aspiration. What is the most critical complication to assess for during the post-procedure period?

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient after a bone marrow aspiration. What activity restriction should the nurse include in the instructions?

A patient is anxious about the upcoming bone marrow aspiration. What action by the nurse is most appropriate to help alleviate the patient's anxiety?

The nurse is providing pre-procedure education to a patient scheduled for a bone marrow aspiration. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

A patient is suspected of having leukemia. The healthcare provider orders a bone marrow aspiration to confirm the diagnosis. What is the primary indication for this procedure in this patient?

The nurse is caring for a patient following a bone marrow aspiration. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is educating a patient about bone marrow aspiration. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?