A patient underwent a bone marrow aspiration as part of a diagnostic evaluation. What post-procedure care should the nurse prioritize to prevent infection?
Administering intravenous antibiotics for 24 hours post-procedure
Placing the patient on strict isolation precautions for 48 hours
Keeping the aspiration site clean and dry with sterile dressings
Encouraging the patient to consume a high-protein diet post-procedure
The Correct Answer is C
To prevent infection, the nurse should prioritize keeping the aspiration site clean and dry with sterile dressings. This reduces the risk of contamination and promotes wound healing.
a. Administering intravenous antibiotics for 24 hours post-procedure is not a standard practice for routine bone marrow aspirations unless specifically indicated by the healthcare provider due to the patient's medical history or risk factors.
b. Strict isolation precautions are not necessary after a bone marrow aspiration, as the procedure is typically performed in a sterile environment and does not pose an infectious risk to others.
d. While proper nutrition is important for overall recovery, consuming a high-protein diet is not directly related to preventing infection after a bone marrow aspiration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration is usually performed using local anesthesia. This means that the area where the needle will be inserted is numbed, but the patient remains awake and alert during the procedure. General anesthesia is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.
a. This statement is incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration requires some form of anesthesia to numb the area where the needle will be inserted.
b. This statement is incorrect. General anesthesia is not commonly used for bone marrow aspiration, as local anesthesia is sufficient for the procedure.
d. This statement is incorrect. Anesthesia is necessary for bone marrow aspiration to minimize pain and discomfort during the procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Unlike some other procedures that require fasting, bone marrow aspiration does not usually require the patient to fast. Fasting is not necessary for this procedure.
a. This statement is correct. It is essential to inform the healthcare team if the patient is taking any blood-thinning medications, as they may need to be temporarily discontinued before the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding.
c. This statement is correct. After a bone marrow aspiration, the patient should avoid strenuous activities for a day or two to minimize the risk of complications and allow the site to heal.
d. This statement is correct. During the bone marrow aspiration procedure, the patient will be asked to lie still to ensure accurate needle placement and reduce the risk of complications.
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