A nurse is preparing a presentation about the relationship of genetics, stress, and developing mental illness. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the presentation?
"Family studies show that mental health has no genetic association."
"Mental health can be prevented by regular appointments with a health care provider."
"Twin studies support that stress is not related to mental illness."
"Adoptive studies suggest that there is a genetic correlation between one's biological
The Correct Answer is D
A. Family studies indicate that mental illness often has a genetic component, so stating there is no genetic association is inaccurate.
B. While regular healthcare appointments can help with early identification and management, mental illness cannot be completely prevented solely through routine care; genetics and environmental stressors also play significant roles.
C. Twin studies show that both genetics and environmental factors, including stress, contribute to mental illness, so claiming stress is unrelated is incorrect.
D. Adoption studies demonstrate that individuals are more likely to develop certain mental illnesses if their biological parents had the disorder, even when raised by adoptive parents. This supports the concept of a genetic correlation in mental illness while also highlighting the interaction with environmental factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["145"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms
Weight in kg = 160 ÷ 2.2 ≈ 72.73 kg
Step 2: Calculate the dose
Dose = 2 mg/kg × 72.73 kg ≈ 145.46 mg
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number
145.46 → 145 mg
Final Answer: 145 mg
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client with premenstrual dysphoric disorder is typically stable once admitted and is unlikely to have immediate safety concerns, so they do not require first priority.
B. A client on day 2 with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder may have mood instability, but unless there are acute safety concerns, they are not the highest priority.
C. A client with dysthymic disorder has a chronic, mild depression and is usually medically stable, making them a lower priority for initial assessment.
D. A newly admitted client with bipolar I disorder may be experiencing acute mania or severe depression and is at higher risk for safety issues, impulsivity, or harm to self or others. Newly admitted clients always require a comprehensive initial assessment to identify urgent needs and potential risks, making them the priority.
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