A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C

Borderline personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder

Dependent personality disorder

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Borderline personality disorder: This disorder falls under Cluster B, which is characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviours.

B. Paranoid personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric behaviours.

C. Dependent personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster C, which includes anxious and fearful behaviours.

D. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder also falls under Cluster B, known for dramatic and erratic behaviours.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Promoting social skills and communication development: This is a priority because individuals with Asperger's disorder often struggle with social interactions and communication. Interventions focus on improving these skills to enhance their quality of life and ability to function in society.

B. Administering medications to manage symptoms: While medications may be prescribed for co-occurring conditions (e.g., anxiety, ADHD), they are not typically the primary intervention for core symptoms of Asperger's disorder.

C. Implementing strict routines and schedules: Routine and structure can be beneficial for individuals with Asperger's disorder but are not the primary focus compared to social and communication skills.

D. Providing sensory stimulation to reduce hyperactivity: Sensory issues can be part of Asperger's disorder, but it is not the priority over social and communication development.

A. Echolalia B. Ambivalence C. Expressive affect D. Associative looseness

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Echolalia: Echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. It can be part of the individual’s attempt to communicate or self-stimulate and may be indicative of difficulties in expressive language development.

B. Ambivalence: Ambivalence, the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone, is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia, not ASD.

C. Expressive affect: Individuals with ASD often have difficulties with expressive affect, meaning they may show limited emotional expression, which contrasts with the term "expressive affect" suggesting full emotional expression.

D. Associative looseness: Associative looseness, a symptom where a person’s thoughts are disconnected and fragmented, is more characteristic of schizophrenia than ASD.

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A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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