A nurse is preparing a client for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the procedure?

"I will be able to eat breakfast prior to my procedure."

"This procedure will cause me to have brief seizures."

"One ECT treatment will be effective for my depression."

"I will not need to have a pre-ECT workup before the procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Eating breakfast prior to the procedure is generally not allowed due to the requirement for anesthesia, which requires the stomach to be empty to reduce the risk of aspiration.

B. Brief seizures are a key component of ECT, as the procedure involves inducing controlled seizures to achieve therapeutic effects. This statement indicates an accurate understanding of the procedure.

C. One ECT treatment is not typically sufficient for treating depression; multiple sessions are usually required for therapeutic benefit.

D. A pre-ECT workup is necessary to ensure the client is physically prepared for the procedure and to assess any potential risks.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Adverse effects of treatment might impact overall health but are not direct risk factors for developing mental illness.

B. Immune system dysfunction can contribute to the development of mental health disorders. Research shows that immune system abnormalities and chronic inflammation are linked to mental health conditions.

C. Exposure to environmental allergies does not have a direct link to the development of mental illness, though it can affect overall well-being.

D. Medication adherence affects treatment outcomes but is not a contributing factor to the development of mental health disorders.

A. Poor concentration B. Voice tremors C. Shakiness D. Depersonalization

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Poor concentration is common in anxiety but is not specific to panic-level anxiety.

B. Voice tremors can occur but are not as distinctive as depersonalization.

C. Shakiness can be a symptom but is not as defining as depersonalization.

D. Depersonalization is a common experience during panic-level anxiety, where the individual feels detached from themselves or their surroundings.

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A nurse is preparing a client for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is collecting the health history of a client and determines that the client has risk factors for developing mental illness. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible contributing factor in the development of a mental health disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is caring for a client who is experiencing panic level anxiety. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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