A nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an ethical principle?

A. To create a safe and healing environment for the client: Trauma-informed care (TIC) focuses on providing a supportive, safe, and empowering environment for clients who have experienced trauma. The goal is not to force resolution but to foster trust, autonomy, and recovery.

B. To repair and resolve the client's trauma: While healing may occur, TIC does not aim to "resolve" trauma directly. Instead, it emphasizes understanding the impact of trauma and reducing retraumatization.

C. To focus solely on the client's trauma history: TIC considers the trauma history but also focuses on the present needs, coping strategies, and overall well-being of the client. It does not exclusively dwell on past trauma.

D. To minimize the client's trauma manifestations: The goal is not to suppress trauma symptoms but to acknowledge them, provide appropriate care, and promote a sense of safety and control for the client.

A. "Therapeutic communication is important for nurse-to-nurse interactions, but not as critical for nurse-to-client interactions." Therapeutic communication is essential in nurse-client interactions, as it builds trust, fosters emotional well-being, and enhances care outcomes.

B. "Therapeutic communication is a key component of mental health nursing and the therapeutic nurse-client relationship that improves the emotional well-being of the client." Therapeutic communication actively supports mental health treatment by ensuring clients feel heard, validated, and understood, which is crucial in emotional and psychological care.

C. "Therapeutic communication is no different than how we communicate in general conversation outside of health care." Everyday communication lacks the structured techniques (e.g., active listening, open-ended questions, empathy) used in therapeutic communication.

D. "Therapeutic communication is not as important as medication in the care of our clients." While medications are critical for treatment, communication is equally vital because it affects adherence, trust, and overall well-being.