A nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an ethical principle?

Bias

"Duty to Warn"

Justice

HIPAA

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bias: Bias is a personal or systemic prejudice, not an ethical principle.

B. "Duty to Warn": “Duty to Warn” is a legal obligation to report harm, but it is not an ethical principle—it falls under legal mandates like Tarasoff laws.

C. Justice: Justice is an ethical principle that ensures fair and equitable treatment for all clients.

D. HIPAA: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a legal regulation, not an ethical principle.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "It can increase their risk for falls." Sedating medications, such as benzodiazepines and antipsychotics, increase fall risk due to drowsiness and impaired coordination.

B. "It increases their risk of experiencing a stroke." While some antipsychotics increase stroke risk, this is not the most relevant concern for sedating medications in dementia patients.

C. "It can increase their blood pressure." Most sedatives lower blood pressure rather than increase it.

D. "It can increase their risk for infection." Sedating medications do not directly increase infection risk.

A. Cultural humility B. Countertransference C. Transference D. Professional competency

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cultural humility involves recognizing and respecting differences in beliefs and values while maintaining self-awareness. It does not explain erratic emotional responses.

B. Countertransference occurs when a nurse projects personal emotions onto a client, leading to overinvolvement (excessive kindness) or negative reactions (hostility). This can affect professional boundaries and care.

C. Transference occurs when a client unconsciously transfers feelings about past relationships onto the nurse (e.g., treating the nurse as a parental figure). This is the reverse of countertransference.

D. Professional competency refers to maintaining clinical skills and ethical behavior. Displaying inconsistent emotional responses toward a client is not an example of competency.

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A nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an ethical principle?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A supervisor observes inconsistency in the psychiatric-mental health nurse's behavior toward a patient; the nurse is unreasonably concerned, overly kind, or irrationally hostile. The most appropriate explanation is that the nurse is displaying:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "Whenever I have to give a presentation at my job, my vision goes really blurry and my feet go numb." Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client describing?

A nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an ethical principle?

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A nurse is assisting with the admission of a new client to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to build a rapport with the client?

A nurse is discussing psychiatric advance directives (PAD) with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is discussing torts with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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