A nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an ethical principle?
Bias
"Duty to Warn"
Justice
HIPAA
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bias: Bias is a personal or systemic prejudice, not an ethical principle.
B. "Duty to Warn": “Duty to Warn” is a legal obligation to report harm, but it is not an ethical principle—it falls under legal mandates like Tarasoff laws.
C. Justice: Justice is an ethical principle that ensures fair and equitable treatment for all clients.
D. HIPAA: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a legal regulation, not an ethical principle.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed. Assault is the threat of harm, not the actual harm. Physical harm would be battery.
B. False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints. False imprisonment includes the improper use of both physical and chemical restraints if used without medical justification or consent.
C. Negligence is the most common unintentional tort. Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to meet the standard of care, leading to client harm, making it the most common unintentional tort in healthcare.
D. Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person. Battery involves actual physical contact without consent, while threats fall under assault.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Displacement: Displacement involves shifting emotions from one target to another (e.g., yelling at a coworker after being scolded by a boss).
B. Conversion: Conversion disorder is when emotional distress manifests as physical symptoms, such as blurred vision or numbness.
C. Rationalization: Rationalization is justifying behaviors or feelings with logical explanations (e.g., “I didn’t get the job because the interviewer was biased”).
D. Identification: Identification involves imitating behaviors of another person (e.g., a child mimicking a parent’s speech).
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