A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies should the nurse describe as the use of an electronic monitoring device to help clients learn to control physical responses to stress?

Biofeedback

Acupuncture

Reiki

Autogenic training

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is a.

Choice A Reason:

The statement “Biofeedback” is correct. Biofeedback is a technique that uses electronic monitoring devices to help individuals gain control over involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate, muscle tension, and blood pressure. During biofeedback sessions, sensors are attached to the body to measure physiological functions, and the feedback from these sensors helps clients learn to control their physical responses to stress. This method is particularly effective for managing conditions like chronic pain, anxiety, and hypertension.

Choice B Reason:

The statement “Acupuncture” is incorrect. Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy or qi. While acupuncture can help manage stress and pain, it does not use electronic monitoring devices to provide feedback on physiological functions5. Instead, it relies on the practitioner’s skill and knowledge of acupuncture points and meridians.

Choice C Reason:

The statement “Reiki” is incorrect. Reiki is a form of energy healing that involves the practitioner placing their hands lightly on or just above the client’s body to channel healing energy. Reiki aims to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and support the body’s natural healing processes. However, it does not involve the use of electronic monitoring devices to provide feedback on physiological functions.

Choice D Reason:

The statement “Autogenic training” is incorrect. Autogenic training is a relaxation technique that involves self-suggestion and visualization to induce a state of relaxation and reduce stress. It focuses on creating sensations of warmth and heaviness in different parts of the body through repeated phrases and mental imagery. While effective for stress management, it does not use electronic monitoring devices to provide feedback on physiological functions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Hypertension.

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a common side effect of lorazepam. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which typically causes sedation and relaxation of muscles, leading to a decrease in blood pressure rather than an increase. Therefore, hypertension is not an expected side effect of this medication.

Choice B Reason:

Tinnitus.

Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is also not commonly associated with lorazepam use. While tinnitus can be a side effect of various medications, it is not typically linked to benzodiazepines like lorazepam. Therefore, it is not an expected side effect for clients taking this medication.

Choice C Reason:

Metallic taste.

A metallic taste is not a common side effect of lorazepam. This side effect is more often associated with other medications, such as certain antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs. Lorazepam’s side effects are more related to its sedative properties.

Choice D Reason:

Dizziness.

Dizziness is a common side effect of lorazepam. As a central nervous system depressant, lorazepam can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness. Clients should be advised to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving, until they know how the medication affects them.

A. Recommend the client distance themselves from people who knew them before their diagnosis. B. Provide the client with a multi-step written plan to follow if auditory hallucinations occur. C. Risperidone as a depot formulation every 2 weeks. D. Increase white bread and bananas to help with anticholinergic symptoms. E. Assist the client to enroll in a program of assertive community treatment.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Recommending the client distance themselves from people who knew them before their diagnosis is not a suitable measure for tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an ongoing illness by helping patients manage long-term, complex health problems and injuries. It focuses on improving quality of life and reducing symptoms. Distancing from familiar people could lead to social isolation, which might worsen the client’s condition.

Choice B Reason:

Providing the client with a multi-step written plan to follow if auditory hallucinations occur is a practical measure for tertiary prevention. This plan can help the client manage symptoms effectively and reduce the likelihood of hospitalization. It empowers the client to take control of their symptoms and provides clear steps to follow during a crisis, which can be crucial for maintaining stability.

Choice C Reason:

Risperidone as a depot formulation every 2 weeks is an effective measure for ensuring medication adherence in clients with schizophrenia. Depot formulations are long-acting injections that help maintain consistent medication levels in the body, reducing the risk of relapse due to missed doses. This approach is particularly beneficial for clients who have difficulty adhering to daily oral medication regimens.

Choice D Reason:

Increasing white bread and bananas to help with anticholinergic symptoms is not a recommended measure for managing schizophrenia. While diet can play a role in overall health, there is no evidence to suggest that these specific foods help with anticholinergic symptoms. Anticholinergic symptoms are typically managed with medications and other medical interventions.

Choice E Reason:

Assisting the client to enroll in a program of assertive community treatment (ACT) is a highly effective measure for tertiary prevention. ACT provides comprehensive, community-based psychiatric treatment, rehabilitation, and support to individuals with serious and persistent mental illnesses. This approach helps clients manage their symptoms, adhere to treatment plans, and reduce the risk of hospitalization by providing continuous, personalized care.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies should the nurse describe as the use of an electronic monitoring device to help clients learn to control physical responses to stress?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client about lorazepam. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following side effects?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with schizophrenia has had 2 hospitalizations within the past 9 months due to non-adherence to medications and their counseling plan. What measures should the nurse and the mental health treatment team recommend for tertiary prevention? (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies should the nurse describe as the use of an electronic monitoring device to help clients learn to control physical responses to stress?

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