The nurse understands that whether or not a client experiences a crisis as a result of a stressful situation depends on:
The client’s perception of the event, the availability of supports, and the availability of adequate coping mechanisms.
Previous experiences, the availability of medication, and the desire to cope.
Faith in the psychiatrist, the availability of financial resources, and previous level of functioning.
The time of day, the client’s mood, and the availability of escape from the situation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
The client’s perception of the event, the availability of supports, and the availability of adequate coping mechanisms.
This is the correct response. A client’s perception of a stressful event plays a crucial role in determining whether they experience a crisis. If the client views the event as overwhelming and beyond their ability to cope, they are more likely to experience a crisis. Additionally, the availability of social supports, such as family, friends, and community resources, can provide emotional and practical assistance, reducing the likelihood of a crisis. Adequate coping mechanisms, such as problem-solving skills, emotional regulation, and stress management techniques, also play a significant role in helping the client manage stress effectively.
Choice B Reason:
Previous experiences, the availability of medication, and the desire to cope.
While previous experiences can influence how a client responds to stress, they are not the sole determinants of whether a crisis will occur. The availability of medication can help manage symptoms of stress or anxiety, but it does not address the underlying perception of the event or the availability of supports. The desire to cope is important, but without adequate coping mechanisms and support, it may not be sufficient to prevent a crisis.
Choice C Reason:
Faith in the psychiatrist, the availability of financial resources, and previous level of functioning.
Faith in the psychiatrist and the availability of financial resources can provide some support, but they do not directly address the client’s perception of the event or their coping mechanisms. Previous level of functioning is important, but it is not the primary factor in determining whether a crisis will occur. The client’s current perception and available supports are more critical in this context.
Choice D Reason:
The time of day, the client’s mood, and the availability of escape from the situation.
The time of day and the client’s mood can influence their immediate response to stress, but they are not the primary determinants of whether a crisis will occur. The availability of escape from the situation may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying perception of the event or the availability of supports and coping mechanisms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Slowed psychomotor activity.
Slowed psychomotor activity is a hallmark of hypoactive delirium. Patients with this type of delirium often exhibit reduced physical movement and slower reaction times. This symptom can make hypoactive delirium more challenging to recognize compared to the more obvious agitation seen in hyperactive delirium.
Choice B Reason:
Impaired attention and concentration.
Impaired attention and concentration are common in all forms of delirium, including hypoactive delirium. Patients may have difficulty focusing, sustaining, or shifting attention, which can significantly impact their ability to engage in daily activities or follow conversations.
Choice C Reason:
Hallucinations and delusions.
While hallucinations and delusions can occur in delirium, they are more commonly associated with hyperactive delirium. Hypoactive delirium is characterized more by withdrawal and decreased responsiveness rather than the presence of hallucinations or delusions.
Choice D Reason:
Decreased alertness or responsiveness.
Decreased alertness or responsiveness is a key feature of hypoactive delirium. Patients may appear drowsy, lethargic, or less responsive to their environment. This can sometimes be mistaken for depression or fatigue, making it crucial to differentiate hypoactive delirium from other conditions.
Choice E Reason:
Agitation and restlessness.
Agitation and restlessness are characteristic of hyperactive delirium, not hypoactive delirium5. In hypoactive delirium, patients are more likely to be withdrawn and less responsive rather than agitated or restless.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Promote interaction with others.
While promoting interaction with others is important for clients with schizophrenia, it is not the primary priority. Social interaction can help improve social skills and reduce isolation, but it should come after establishing a sense of safety and trust. Clients with schizophrenia often experience significant anxiety and mistrust, which need to be addressed first to create a stable foundation for further therapeutic interventions.
Choice B Reason:
Encourage participation in group therapy activities.
Encouraging participation in group therapy activities is beneficial for clients with schizophrenia as it can provide support and help them develop social skills. However, similar to promoting interaction with others, this goal is secondary to decreasing anxiety and building trust. Clients need to feel safe and trust their caregivers before they can effectively engage in group therapy.
Choice C Reason:
Decrease their anxiety and increase trust.
This is the correct response. Decreasing anxiety and increasing trust are fundamental goals in the care of clients with schizophrenia. High levels of anxiety and mistrust can exacerbate symptoms and hinder the effectiveness of other therapeutic interventions. Establishing a trusting relationship and reducing anxiety can create a more stable and supportive environment, which is essential for the client’s overall well-being and progress.
Choice D Reason:
Improve their relationship with their parents.
Improving the client’s relationship with their parents can be an important aspect of their overall treatment plan, especially if family dynamics contribute to their condition. However, this goal is not the immediate priority. Addressing the client’s anxiety and building trust should come first, as these are critical for the client’s stability and ability to engage in family therapy effectively.
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