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A community health nurse is conducting a home visit to assess an adult client with a chronic illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to effectively evaluate the client's management of their chronic condition?

Assess the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and their impact on the client's overall health.

Review the client's current medication list and check for any missed doses.

Focus on the client's most recent laboratory results and compare them to past results.

Conduct a detailed family history to identify any genetic predispositions to the chronic illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Assess the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and their impact on the client's overall health. ADL assessment provides crucial information about how well the client is managing their chronic illness and maintaining functional independence.

B. Review the client's current medication list and check for any missed doses. While this is important, it is a secondary concern compared to assessing functional status, which has a broader impact on health outcomes.

C. Focus on the client's most recent laboratory results and compare them to past results. Lab results are valuable but do not provide a comprehensive view of how the illness affects the client's daily life.

D. Conduct a detailed family history to identify any genetic predispositions to the chronic illness. Genetic predispositions are relevant for diagnosis and prevention but do not evaluate current management of the condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Observe the patient's facial expressions and body language for signs of discomfort: While observation is important, it doesn't provide a complete picture of the client's pain experience and may not capture all aspects, such as intensity or location.

B. Measure the patient's vital signs and note any changes: Vital signs are important but can be nonspecific indicators of pain and are not as reliable for assessing pain intensity or quality.

C. Review the patient's medical history for past pain management interventions and their outcomes: While this is useful, it does not directly address the client's current pain experience.

D. Ask the patient to describe the pain using a pain scale and provide details about its location, duration, and intensity. A comprehensive pain assessment requires the client's self-report to fully understand the pain's characteristics. A pain scale (e.g., 0-10) helps quantify the intensity, and asking about its location, duration, and type allows for a thorough understanding of the pain's impact.

A. Taking the maximum dose will offer stroke prevention. B. Take the medication with an aspirin to increase effectiveness. C. Sustained-release forms may be crushed for easier administration. D. Take the medication with food.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking the maximum dose will offer stroke prevention. Ibuprofen does not have stroke-preventive properties. In fact, excessive NSAID use may increase cardiovascular risks.

B. Take the medication with an aspirin to increase effectiveness. Combining ibuprofen with aspirin is not recommended as it increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and does not enhance ibuprofen's effectiveness.

C. Sustained-release forms may be crushed for easier administration. Crushing sustained-release tablets alters their formulation, leading to rapid release and increased risk of side effects. Sustained-release forms should never be crushed.

D. Take the medication with food. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulceration. Taking it with food helps minimize gastric upset.

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A community health nurse is conducting a home visit to assess an adult client with a chronic illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to effectively evaluate the client's management of their chronic condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a pain assessment for a client who reports discomfort. Which of the following actions is the most appropriate for the nurse to take to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the client's pain?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is to start therapy with ibuprofen for hip pain. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about ibuprofen?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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