A nurse is assessing a client 15 min after administering morphine sulfate 2 mg via IV push. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect f the medication?
Respiratory rate 8/min
sa02 94%
Pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10
Sleepy, but arousing when her name is called
The Correct Answer is A
Morphine sulfate, an opioid analgesic, can cause serious side effects including lifethreatening respiratory depression. A normal respiratory rate for adults is typically between 12 to 16 breaths per minute. A rate of 8 breaths per minute is considered abnormally low and can be indicative of respiratory depression, which is a serious risk associated with opioid medications like morphine sulfate. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor clients closely after administering opioids to manage any potential adverse effects promptly.
B-SaO2 is not a direct indicator of central respiratory depression
C-Pain relief is expected as it is an analgesic
D-Morphine can cause sedation which is okay after respiratory depression has been ruled out
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, which often includes severely slowed or stopped breathing.
- CheyneStokes respirations (A) and Kussmaul respirations (D) are abnormal breathing patterns that are not indicative of effective naloxone treatment.
- Substernal retractions (B) indicate difficulty breathing, which would not suggest that the naloxone has been effective.
- Effective naloxone intervention is typically indicated by the restoration of normal breathing patterns in a person who has experienced opioid toxicity.
A-Cheyne stokes respirations is due to conditions such as stroke, brain injury
B-Substernal retraction occur in respiratory distress due to pulmonary conditions such as pneumonia D-Kussmaul breathing is found in diabetes ketoacidosis
Correct Answer is ["675"]
Explanation
-
- 198 lb ÷ 2.205 lb/kg = 90 kg
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Calculate the total daily dose:
- 15 mg/kg/day * 90 kg = 1350 mg/day
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Calculate the dose for each 12-hour period:
- 1350 mg/day ÷ 2 doses/day = 675 mg/dose
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