A nurse is caring for a toddler who drinks 946 mL (32 oz) of whole milk per day and has a poor appetite. The nurse should identify the toddler as being at risk for which of the following conditions?
Iron deficiency anemia
Vitamin A toxicity
Impaired carbohydrate metabolism
Lactose intolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A. Iron deficiency anemia: Whole milk is a poor source of iron, and excessive consumption of whole milk can displace iron-rich foods from the diet. Therefore, a toddler who consumes a large amount of whole milk and has a poor appetite is at risk for iron deficiency anemia due to inadequate iron intake. Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by low levels of iron in the body, leading to decreased production of red blood cells and impaired oxygen transport.
B. Vitamin A toxicity: While excessive intake of vitamin A can lead to toxicity, it is unlikely to occur from consuming whole milk alone. Vitamin A toxicity is more commonly associated with excessive intake of vitamin A supplements or foods that are rich in preformed vitamin A, such as liver. Therefore, vitamin A toxicity is not a significant risk for a toddler who drinks whole milk.
C. Impaired carbohydrate metabolism: There is no direct relationship between whole milk consumption and impaired carbohydrate metabolism. Impaired carbohydrate metabolism is typically associated with conditions such as diabetes mellitus or metabolic syndrome, rather than dietary factors like milk consumption.
D. Lactose intolerance: Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products, due to a deficiency of the enzyme lactase. While excessive consumption of whole milk may exacerbate symptoms in a child with lactose intolerance, it is not a risk factor for developing lactose intolerance itself. Lactose intolerance is more commonly observed in individuals of certain ethnic backgrounds or those with a genetic predisposition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pull the pinna down and back: This technique is appropriate for administering otic drops to an infant or young child. By gently pulling the pinna (outer ear) down and back, it straightens the ear canal, allowing the drops to enter more effectively.
B. Insert the dropper into the ear canal: This option is incorrect. It is essential not to insert the dropper directly into the ear canal, especially in young children, to prevent injury to the ear drum or ear canal.
C. Administer the ear drops at 5.5°C (42°F): The temperature at which the ear drops are administered is not typically specified in practice. Room temperature drops are generally recommended for patient comfort, but they do not need to be at a specific temperature.
D. Massage the area behind the ear: Massaging the area behind the ear after administering otic drops can help distribute the medication within the ear canal. However, it is essential to follow specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding post-administration care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should give your child aspirin if they report pain at the site."
This statement is incorrect. Aspirin is a blood-thinning medication that can increase the risk of bleeding, which is particularly concerning after a cardiac catheterization procedure. It is not recommended to administer aspirin unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
B. "You can remove the pressure dressing 8 hours after the procedure."
This statement is incorrect. The pressure dressing applied after a cardiac catheterization procedure is typically left in place for a specific period of time, as determined by the healthcare provider. The dressing helps prevent bleeding at the insertion site. It is essential to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the timing of dressing removal.
C. "Your child can soak in the bathtub 24 hours after the procedure."
This statement is incorrect. Immersing the insertion site in water, such as soaking in a bathtub, should be avoided for a certain period after a cardiac catheterization procedure to reduce the risk of infection. The healthcare provider will provide specific instructions on when it is safe for the child to bathe or shower.
D. "Your child should avoid strenuous physical activities for several days."
This statement is correct. After a cardiac catheterization procedure, it is typically recommended to avoid strenuous physical activities for a specified period to allow the insertion site to heal properly and reduce the risk of complications such as bleeding or hematoma formation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.