A nurse is caring for a toddler who drinks 946 mL (32 oz) of whole milk per day and has a poor appetite. The nurse should identify the toddler as being at risk for which of the following conditions?

Iron deficiency anemia

Vitamin A toxicity

Impaired carbohydrate metabolism

Lactose intolerance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Iron deficiency anemia: Whole milk is a poor source of iron, and excessive consumption of whole milk can displace iron-rich foods from the diet. Therefore, a toddler who consumes a large amount of whole milk and has a poor appetite is at risk for iron deficiency anemia due to inadequate iron intake. Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by low levels of iron in the body, leading to decreased production of red blood cells and impaired oxygen transport.

B. Vitamin A toxicity: While excessive intake of vitamin A can lead to toxicity, it is unlikely to occur from consuming whole milk alone. Vitamin A toxicity is more commonly associated with excessive intake of vitamin A supplements or foods that are rich in preformed vitamin A, such as liver. Therefore, vitamin A toxicity is not a significant risk for a toddler who drinks whole milk.

C. Impaired carbohydrate metabolism: There is no direct relationship between whole milk consumption and impaired carbohydrate metabolism. Impaired carbohydrate metabolism is typically associated with conditions such as diabetes mellitus or metabolic syndrome, rather than dietary factors like milk consumption.

D. Lactose intolerance: Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products, due to a deficiency of the enzyme lactase. While excessive consumption of whole milk may exacerbate symptoms in a child with lactose intolerance, it is not a risk factor for developing lactose intolerance itself. Lactose intolerance is more commonly observed in individuals of certain ethnic backgrounds or those with a genetic predisposition.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. New heart murmur

This is a common finding in infective endocarditis due to damage to the heart valves caused by the infection. The infection can lead to the development of new heart murmurs or changes in existing ones as the valves become affected.

B. Weight gain

Weight gain is not typically associated with infective endocarditis. In fact, individuals with infective endocarditis may experience weight loss due to symptoms such as fever, loss of appetite, and malaise.

C. Bradycardia

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a typical finding in infective endocarditis. In many cases, individuals with infective endocarditis may actually present with tachycardia (rapid heart rate) due to fever and the body's response to infection.

D. Decreased body temperature

Infective endocarditis is often associated with fever, which would lead to an elevated body temperature rather than a decreased one.

A. "Reye syndrome causes fatty changes in the liver." B. "Reye syndrome leads to venous thrombus formation." C. "Reye syndrome is associated with misuse of acetaminophen." D. "Reye syndrome is linked to decreased serum ammonia levels."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Reye syndrome causes fatty changes in the liver."

This statement is correct. Reye syndrome is characterized by acute non-inflammatory encephalopathy and fatty changes in the liver, which can lead to liver dysfunction and failure.

B. "Reye syndrome leads to venous thrombus formation."

This statement is incorrect. Reye syndrome primarily affects the brain and liver, leading to cerebral edema and liver dysfunction. It does not typically involve venous thrombus formation.

C. "Reye syndrome is associated with misuse of acetaminophen."

This statement is incorrect. While the exact cause of Reye syndrome is not fully understood, it is not associated with the misuse of acetaminophen. However, there is a well-established association between Reye syndrome and the use of aspirin (salicylates) during viral infections, particularly in children and adolescents.

D. "Reye syndrome is linked to decreased serum ammonia levels."

This statement is incorrect. Reye syndrome is associated with increased serum ammonia levels due to liver dysfunction and impaired ammonia metabolism. Elevated ammonia levels can contribute to the encephalopathy seen in Reye syndrome.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a toddler who drinks 946 mL (32 oz) of whole milk per day and has a poor appetite. The nurse should identify the toddler as being at risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a toddler who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a pediatric clinic is discussing the pathophysiology of Reye syndrome with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicate an understanding of the disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a child who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a preschooler who has epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is completing an assessment following suctioning of a child who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the procedure has been effective?

A nurse working on an outpatient surgical unit is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a preschooler following placement of tympanoplasty tubes. The parent asks the nurse, "What should I do if the tubes fall out?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a child who has sickle cell anemia and was hospitalized after experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a child about home care following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a 6-month-old infant following a surgical procedure to repair a hypospadias. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a child who has a new prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?