A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?

Isolation

Clean drinking water

Proper sanitation

Pest control

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Direct transmission of communicable and infectious diseases occurs through close contact between infected and susceptible individuals. Isolation is a preventive method that targets directly transmitted diseases by physically separating infected individuals from those who are not infected.

B, C, and D are important preventive measures for controlling various infectious diseases, but they primarily target diseases that are transmitted indirectly.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Obesity, diabetes, and hypertension are all well-established risk factors for the development and progression of kidney disease. These conditions can directly damage the kidneys or contribute to conditions such as atherosclerosis, which can impair renal blood flow and function.

C and D are not typically identified as primary risk factors for kidney disease, although they may coexist with kidney disease due to shared risk factors such as smoking or underlying vascular disease.

A. Susceptible Host B. Portal of exit C. Reservoir D. Portal of entry

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Covering one's cough is an important infection control measure that helps to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents from an infected person to others. By covering the cough, the portal of exit for the infectious agent (respiratory droplets) is blocked or minimized, thus breaking the chain of transmission at this point.

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A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A primary care nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client. Which of the following chronic conditions should the nurse identify as risk factors for developing kidney disease?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A school nurse is providing teaching to young students to cover their cough to prevent disease transmission. The nurse should identify that this intervention breaks which of the following links in the chain of transmission?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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