A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?
Isolation
Clean drinking water
Proper sanitation
Pest control
The Correct Answer is A
Direct transmission of communicable and infectious diseases occurs through close contact between infected and susceptible individuals. Isolation is a preventive method that targets directly transmitted diseases by physically separating infected individuals from those who are not infected.
B, C, and D are important preventive measures for controlling various infectious diseases, but they primarily target diseases that are transmitted indirectly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Secondary prevention involves detecting and treating a disease or condition in its early stages to prevent complications. In the context of suspected COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2), testing the child to determine the cause of their illness is a key step in secondary prevention. By identifying cases early through testing, appropriate measures can be taken to prevent further spread of the virus, such as isolation and contact tracing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and others, poses a serious challenge in the treatment and control of STIs. Antibiotic resistance can lead to treatment failure and persistent infections, contributing to the spread of STIs and their impact on public health.
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