A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of clients in a nursing home. The nurse is assigned to educate clients about osteoporosis.
A nurse is preparing an in-service for older clients in a nursing home with osteoporosis. Which of the following options is an appropriate medication used to treat and prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis?

Analyze Cues

Acetaminophen

Alendronate

Naloxone

Morphine sulfate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Acetaminophen is an over-the-counter pain reliever commonly used to reduce mild to moderate pain, such as headaches or muscle aches. It does not treat osteoporosis. It may help with pain associated with bone fractures or discomfort from osteoporosis but does not impact bone density or prevent fractures.
B.   Alendronate (brand name Fosamax) is a bisphosphonate used specifically to treat and prevent osteoporosis, particularly in postmenopausal women. It works by inhibiting bone resorption (the process by which bone is broken down and minerals are released into the bloodstream), thereby increasing bone density and reducing the risk of fractures.
C.   Naloxone (brand name Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. It has no role in the treatment or prevention of osteoporosis. This medication is used in emergency settings to counteract respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose and should not be used for osteoporosis treatment.
D.   Morphine sulfate is a narcotic analgesic used to manage severe pain. While it may be used for pain relief in individuals with osteoporosis who have experienced a fracture or severe pain, it does not treat the underlying condition of osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Urinary symptoms such as urgency and frequency are not related to the therapeutic effects of cyclobenzaprine.
B. Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant, and its effectiveness is indicated by a reduction in muscle rigidity and spasms, along with improved range of motion.
C. Physical dependence is not a goal of treatment with cyclobenzaprine. The effectiveness of the medication should be measured by symptom relief, not dependence.
D. Cyclobenzaprine does not affect respiratory function, so the absence of spontaneous respiratory movements in mechanically ventilated clients is unrelated to the medication's action.

A. Analyze Cues B. Acetaminophen C. Alendronate D. Naloxone E. Morphine sulfate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen is an over-the-counter pain reliever commonly used to reduce mild to moderate pain, such as headaches or muscle aches. It does not treat osteoporosis. It may help with pain associated with bone fractures or discomfort from osteoporosis but does not impact bone density or prevent fractures.
B. Alendronate (brand name Fosamax) is a bisphosphonate used specifically to treat and prevent osteoporosis, particularly in postmenopausal women. It works by inhibiting bone resorption (the process by which bone is broken down and minerals are released into the bloodstream), thereby increasing bone density and reducing the risk of fractures.
C. Naloxone (brand name Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. It has no role in the treatment or prevention of osteoporosis. This medication is used in emergency settings to counteract respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose and should not be used for osteoporosis treatment.
D. Morphine sulfate is a narcotic analgesic used to manage severe pain. While it may be used for pain relief in individuals with osteoporosis who have experienced a fracture or severe pain, it does not treat the underlying condition of osteoporosis.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a medication for a client taking cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements indicate that the medication is effective for the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following medication acts as an antagonist on mu receptors and agonists of kappa receptors?

A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following options DOES NOT indicate an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has migraine headaches and has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex). Which manifestations Indicate a possible adverse reaction that the nurse should instruct the client to stop taking the medication and notify the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client that was overdosed with fentanyl. The nurse is concerned that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad. Which of the following signs indicate that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is providing an in-service regarding medications that can cause abstinence syndrome. Which of the following medications can cause abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is teaching a client about a new prescription for Ibuprofen (Motrin) Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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