A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion 1000 mL bag at a rate of 200 mL/hr for a client who has rhabdomyolysis.
The nurse should expect the IV pump to infuse over how many hours? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
(Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
The Correct Answer is ["5"]
Step 1 is to calculate the infusion time.
Step 1:0 mL ÷ 200 mL/hr = 5 hours The final calculated answer is 5 hours.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking temperature weekly is incorrect. Clients with neutropenia are at high risk for infections due to their low white blood cell count. Therefore, they should monitor their temperature daily to detect any signs of infection early.
Choice B rationale
Participating in gardening for mild exercise is incorrect. Gardening can expose individuals to soil-borne organisms that could lead to infections, which is particularly dangerous for neutropenic patients.
Choice C rationale
Eating plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables is incorrect. Fresh fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria and other pathogens that can cause infections in neutropenic patients. It is safer to consume cooked or canned foods.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding crowded places is correct. Neutropenic patients should avoid crowded places to reduce their risk of exposure to infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Telling the client to expect a decrease in urine output is incorrect because it may indicate dehydration, obstruction, or infection. Clients with urolithiasis should be encouraged to maintain adequate urine output to help flush out stones and prevent new stone formation. Decreased urine output can lead to complications and should be addressed promptly.
Choice B rationale
Providing the client with a high protein diet is incorrect because it may increase uric acid and calcium excretion, which can promote stone formation. Clients with urolithiasis should follow a balanced diet that is low in substances that can contribute to stone formation, such as oxalates, purines, and excessive calcium.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining the client on bed rest is incorrect because it may decrease renal perfusion and increase urinary stasis. Clients with urolithiasis should be encouraged to stay active and mobile to promote better circulation and prevent complications. Bed rest is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications for it.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day is correct because it helps to flush out stones, prevent new stone formation, and reduce urinary concentration. Adequate hydration is essential for clients with urolithiasis to maintain proper kidney function and reduce the risk of complications. Drinking plenty of fluids helps to dilute the urine and promote the passage of stones.
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