A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?

chemical name

generic name

nonproprietary name

brand name

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chemical name:
The chemical name of a drug refers to its molecular structure and is often complex and technical, such as "2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid" for ibuprofen. This name is used primarily by chemists and is not typically used in clinical settings.

B. Generic name:
The generic name of a drug is its non-proprietary name, which is often simpler than the chemical name and is used universally to identify the drug regardless of the brand. For ibuprofen, the generic name is "ibuprofen." It is distinct from the brand name, which is a trademarked name used by manufacturers.

C. Nonproprietary name:
The term "nonproprietary name" is synonymous with the generic name. It refers to the drug's official, universally accepted name that is not associated with any specific brand. In this case, "ibuprofen" is the nonproprietary or generic name.

D. Brand name:
The brand name, also known as the trade name, is the name given by the manufacturer and is protected by trademark. "Motrin" is the brand name for ibuprofen. It is used in marketing and prescribing to differentiate it from other brands or generic forms of the same medication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Does not have an effect: Food can significantly affect drug dissolution and absorption, so it is not accurate to say it has no effect. The presence of food in the gastrointestinal tract can alter how drugs are absorbed.

B) Increases: While food can sometimes increase the absorption of certain medications by stimulating digestive processes, it generally does not increase drug absorption for all medications. In many cases, food can delay or decrease the rate of drug absorption.

C) Decreases: Food commonly decreases the rate and extent of drug absorption. This can occur because food may bind to the drug, alter the pH of the stomach, or affect gastric emptying, leading to reduced drug dissolution and absorption.

D) Enhances: Food generally does not enhance drug dissolution and absorption for most medications. While some medications are better absorbed with food, in many cases, food can reduce the rate at which a drug is absorbed, leading to decreased efficacy.

A. 2 mg B. 0.20 mg C. 0.2 mg D. 2.0 mg

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) 2 mg: This dosage is incorrect because it represents two milligrams, which is ten times the intended amount of two-tenths of a milligram (0.2 mg). The intended dosage is much smaller, so this option does not accurately represent the prescribed amount.

B) 0.20 mg: Although this representation is correct, the trailing zero is not necessary and can lead to potential confusion or errors. Standard practice often omits the trailing zero to simplify and clarify dosage instructions.

C) 0.2 mg: This is the most appropriate and clear way to write two-tenths of a milligram. It includes a leading zero before the decimal point, which is important for clarity and reducing the risk of misinterpretation. This format adheres to best practices in medication transcription.

D) 2.0 mg: This option is incorrect because it represents two milligrams, not two-tenths of a milligram. The decimal point and trailing zero do not change the fact that the dosage is significantly larger than what is intended.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks why she needs to take a medication on an empty stomach. The nurse explains that food generally has which effect on drug dissolution and absorption?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing an in-service program about preventing medication errors when transcribing a prescription. The nurse is using a dosage example of two tenths of a milligram. Which of the following examples should the nurse use to show appropriate transcription of this dosage?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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