A nurse is preparing to administer a prescription drug to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Check the expiration date of the drug

Compare the drug label with the MAR

Verify the client's identity using two identifiers

Explain the purpose and side effects of the drug

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Correct answer: c) Verify the client's identity using two identifiers

Rationale: The first action that the nurse should take before administering any medication is to verify the client's identity using two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, to ensure that the right medication is given to the right client. This is one of the six rights of medication administration that help prevent medication errors and promote client safety.

Incorrect choices:

a) Check the expiration date of the drug: This is an important action that the nurse should take before administering any medication, but it is not the first action. The nurse should check the expiration date after comparing the drug label with the MAR and before opening the drug container.

b) Compare the drug label with the MAR: This is an important action that the nurse should take before administering any medication, but it is not the first action. The nurse should compare the drug label with the MAR after verifying the client's identity and before checking the expiration date.

d) Explain the purpose and side effects of the drug: This is an important action that the nurse should take before administering any medication, but it is not the first action. The nurse should explain the purpose and side effects of the drug after checking the expiration date and before administering the drug.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer: a) "You should keep your medication in its original container with the label attached."

Rationale: Keeping the medication in its original container with the label attached helps to prevent errors, confusion, misuse, or diversion of the medication. The label also provides important information about the medication name, dosage, instructions, expiration date, and prescriber.

Incorrect choices:
b) "You should share your medication with your family members if they have similar symptoms.": This is incorrect as sharing prescription medication with others is illegal and dangerous. Prescription medication should only be taken by the person for whom it was prescribed and as directed by the prescriber.
c) "You should dispose of any unused or expired medication by flushing it down the toilet.": This is incorrect as flushing medication down the toilet can contaminate the water supply and harm the environment. Unused or expired medication should be disposed of properly according to the FDA guidelines or local regulations.
d) "You should stop taking your medication if you experience any side effects.": This is incorrect as stopping medication abruptly can cause adverse effects or worsen the condition. The client should report any side effects to the prescriber and follow their advice on how to manage them or whether to adjust or discontinue the medication.

A. "Schedule I drugs have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse." B. "Schedule II drugs can be refilled up to five times within six months." C. "Schedule III drugs have a lower potential for abuse than Schedule IV drugs." D. "Schedule V drugs are available over-the-counter without a prescription."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer: a) "Schedule I drugs have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse."

Rationale: Schedule I drugs, such as heroin, LSD, and ecstasy, are the most restricted category of controlled substances and have no currently accepted medical use in the United States. Schedule II drugs, such as morphine, oxycodone, and cocaine, have a high potential for abuse and can only be dispensed with a written prescription that cannot be refilled. Schedule III drugs, such as codeine, ketamine, and anabolic steroids, have a moderate potential for abuse and can be refilled up to five times within six months with a prescription. Schedule IV drugs, such as diazepam, alprazolam, and zolpidem, have a low potential for abuse and can also be refilled up to five times within six months with a prescription. Schedule V drugs, such as cough syrups with codeine, have the lowest potential for abuse and may be dispensed without a prescription under certain conditions.

Incorrect choices:
b) "Schedule II drugs can be refilled up to five times within six months.": This is incorrect as Schedule II drugs cannot be refilled.
c) "Schedule III drugs have a lower potential for abuse than Schedule IV drugs.": This is incorrect as Schedule III drugs have a higher potential for abuse than Schedule IV drugs.
d) "Schedule V drugs are available over-the-counter without a prescription.": This is incorrect as Schedule V drugs may require a prescription depending on the state law and the amount dispensed.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is preparing to administer a prescription drug to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been prescribed a new medication that belongs to the category of prescription drug regulations and documentation. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the classification and regulation of controlled substances with a group of nursing students. Which of the following statements by a student indicates an understanding of the topic?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed a Schedule III controlled substance for moderate pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering this medication?

A nurse is preparing to administer a prescription drug to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is reviewing the documentation of a client who has been prescribed a Schedule IV controlled substance for anxiety. Which of the following entries in the medication administration record (MAR) requires correction?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the hospital for an overdose of a controlled substance. The nurse suspects that the client has been abusing multiple drugs based on the client's signs and symptoms. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is educating a client who has a prescription for morphine sulfate, a Schedule II drug, for chronic pain. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client is admitted to the emergency department with signs of opioid overdose. Which of the following medications would the nurse expect to administer to reverse the effects of opioids?

A nurse is educating a client who is prescribed a Schedule II controlled substance for chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of substance abuse about prevention and education strategies. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?