A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 300 mg PO every 4 hr PRN headache.
Available is acetaminophen liquid 160 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth.
Use a leading zero if it applies.
Do not use a trailing zero.). mL. .
The Correct Answer is ["9.4"]
Step 1 is to calculate the dose to be administered which is 300 mg. Step 2 is to calculate the concentration of the available medication which is 160 mg/5 mL. Step 3 is to calculate the volume to be administered as (300 mg ÷ (160 mg/5mL)) = 9.375 mL.
So, the correct answer is, after analyzing all steps, the nurse should administer 9.4 mL per dose (rounded to the nearest tenth).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. So, the client’s weight in kg is 175 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 79.55 kg. Step 2 is to calculate the total dose of lorazepam. The total dose is 0.05 mg/kg × 79.55 kg = 3.9775 mg. Step 3 is to calculate the volume to administer. The volume is 3.9775 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 1.98875 mL.
So, the correct answer is 2 mL after rounding to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms, since the dosage is prescribed in mg/kg. Given that 1 kg = 2.2 lb, we calculate:
219 lb ÷ 2.2 = 99.5 kg
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the client’s weight is 100 kg.
Step 2 is to determine the total dosage of amikacin required. The prescribed dosage is 5 mg/kg, so we calculate:
5 mg/kg × 100 kg = 500 mg
Step 3 is to determine the volume to administer. The available concentration of amikacin is 10 mg/mL, so we divide:
500 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 50 mL
Thus, the correct amount to administer is 50 mL.
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