A nurse is preparing to administer amantadine 150 mg PO every 12 hours. Available is amantadine 50 mg/5 mL syrup. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["15"]
Step 1: The total amount of amantadine required per dose is 150 mg.
Step 2: Each 5 mL of syrup contains 50 mg of amantadine.
Step 3: To find out how many mL are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each 5 mL of syrup. So, (150 mg ÷ 50 mg/5 mL).
Step 4: The result is 15 mL.
So, the nurse should administer 15 mL per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: In the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, the creatinine level is expected to increase, not decrease, due to impaired kidney function and decreased filtration.
Choice B reason: The GFR is expected to decrease in acute kidney injury, not increase, as the kidneys' ability to filter
blood is compromised.
Choice C reason: Hyperkalemia, or high potassium levels in the blood, is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to decreased excretion of potassium by the kidneys.
Choice D reason: Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, is not typically associated with the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, hypermagnesemia may occur due to decreased excretion of magnesium.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: General anesthesia can impair the autonomic nervous system, which controls bladder function, leading to urinary retention. This risk is particularly high shortly after surgery.
Choice B reason: While liver failure can lead to multiple organ dysfunction, it is not directly associated with urinary retention unless there are concurrent issues affecting the urinary system.
Choice C reason: A diet high in calcium oxalate can contribute to kidney stones, which could potentially cause urinary obstruction, but it is not a direct cause of urinary retention.
Choice D reason: Antibiotics for a skin infection would not typically lead to urinary retention unless there were an allergic reaction or other rare side effects that affect the urinary system.
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