A nurse is providing teaching to a client about completing a creatinine clearance test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You will need to start the collection time with your first urine specimen of the day."
"You will need to collect all of your urine for the next 12 hours."
"You will need to avoid rigorous exercise during the test."
"You will need to store the urine container in a dark location."
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C: "You will need to avoid rigorous exercise during the test."
Rationale:
- Choice A: The collection time for a 24-hour urine creatinine clearance test typically starts at a specific time, not necessarily with the first urine of the day.
- Choice B: A creatinine clearance test requires a 24-hour urine collection, not just 12 hours.
- Choice C: Avoiding rigorous exercise is important during the test as it can affect creatinine levels and impact the accuracy of the results.
- Choice D: Storing the urine container in a dark location is not necessary for a creatinine clearance test.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Choice A reason: Warming the dialysate in a microwave oven is not recommended because uneven heating could occur, leading to hot spots that can burn the peritoneal cavity. The dialysate should be warmed to body temperature using a warming device designed for this purpose.
Choice B reason: While some discomfort may be experienced during the first few exchanges, significant pain is not expected. If pain occurs, it should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it may indicate an underlying problem.
Choice C reason: Redness at the catheter exit site is not a normal expectation and could indicate an infection. The site should be kept clean and dry, and any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.
Choice D reason: There is no need to avoid foods high in fiber unless otherwise advised by a healthcare provider. In fact, a diet high in fiber can be beneficial for bowel regularity, which is important for patients on peritoneal dialysis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypernatremia, which is an abnormally high level of sodium in the blood, is not typically associated with prerenal AKI. Prerenal AKI is often related to hypovolemia, which can lead to hyponatremia rather than hypernatremia.
Choice B reason: Hypophosphatemia, or low levels of phosphate in the blood, is not a common finding in prerenal AKI. Phosphate levels are more often affected in intrinsic renal diseases or refeeding syndrome.
Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia, or high levels of calcium in the blood, is not commonly seen in prerenal AKI. It is more frequently associated with malignancies or hyperparathyroidism.
Choice D reason: Hyperkalemia, which is an elevated level of potassium in the blood, is a common electrolyte imbalance in prerenal AKI. This occurs due to decreased renal perfusion and the kidney's reduced ability to excrete potassium.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today