A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has hemophilia about the care of an injury that causes bleeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Perform passive range-of-motion to the affected area.
Apply an ice pack to the injury.
Position the injured extremity below the level of the heart.
Administer ibuprofen.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Performing passive range-of-motion exercises can cause further bleeding and should be avoided during an acute injury.
B. Applying an ice pack helps to constrict blood vessels, reduce bleeding, and minimize swelling, making it a recommended action for managing injuries in hemophilia.
C. Positioning the injured extremity below the level of the heart can increase blood flow to the area and worsen the bleeding.
D. Administering ibuprofen is not recommended as it can inhibit platelet function and increase the risk of bleeding. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative for pain relief in children with hemophilia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Antibiotics are not effective against influenza, which is a viral infection. Antiviral medications may be used if prescribed.
B. Implementing droplet precautions helps to prevent the spread of the influenza virus, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets.
C. Chest physiotherapy is not typically indicated for influenza unless there are complications like pneumonia that require it.
D. Gamma globulin is not used for treating influenza type B. Antiviral medications and supportive care are the standard treatments.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Condition:
Pyelonephritis: The presence of fever, frequent and painful urination, and costovertebral angle tenderness, along with the urinalysis findings (cloudy urine, leukocyte esterase, nitrites, WBCs) and elevated WBC count suggest an upper urinary tract infection, likely pyelonephritis.
Actions to Take:
Request prescription for antibiotics: Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that requires antibiotic treatment to prevent complications and resolve the infection.
Encourage increased fluid intake: This helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the concentration of bacteria in the urine and helping to relieve symptoms.
Parameters to Monitor:
Child’s report of urgency: This can help assess if the infection is affecting the lower urinary tract as well and track the effectiveness of treatment.
Urine odor: Foul-smelling urine can indicate ongoing infection or bacterial presence and can be an indicator of the effectiveness of the treatment.
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