A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has hemophilia about the care of an injury that causes bleeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Perform passive range-of-motion to the affected area.
Apply an ice pack to the injury.
Position the injured extremity below the level of the heart.
Administer ibuprofen.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Performing passive range-of-motion exercises can cause further bleeding and should be avoided during an acute injury.
B. Applying an ice pack helps to constrict blood vessels, reduce bleeding, and minimize swelling, making it a recommended action for managing injuries in hemophilia.
C. Positioning the injured extremity below the level of the heart can increase blood flow to the area and worsen the bleeding.
D. Administering ibuprofen is not recommended as it can inhibit platelet function and increase the risk of bleeding. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative for pain relief in children with hemophilia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing a folded blanket or any soft object under the child's head helps to protect the head from injury during the seizure. Ensuring safety is a priority during a seizure.
B. Putting a tongue blade or any object between the child's teeth can cause injury to the child. It is no longer recommended to place anything in the mouth during a seizure.
C. Magnesium sulfate is not indicated for treating tonic-clonic seizures. The focus should be on maintaining safety and monitoring the seizure.
D. Preventing movement of the child's extremities can cause injury. Instead, the nurse should protect the child from harm and ensure the environment is safe.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging active range of motion of the extremity can increase swelling and is not recommended immediately after a sprain.
B. Elevating the extremity above the level of the heart helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return.
C. Wrapping the extremity loosely with an elastic bandage provides some support but is not the most effective way to reduce swelling.
D. Applying warm compresses can increase blood flow and swelling; cold compresses are recommended during the first 24 hours.
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