A nurse is preparing to administer an insulin injection for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Rapidly inject the insulin using a 20-gauge 1-inch needle.

Insert the needle into the right thigh at a 90" angle.

Administer the insulin using a tuberculin syringe at a 15° angle.

Slowly inject the insulin using the Z-track method.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. The correct angle for insulin injections is typically 90 degrees when administering into areas with adequate subcutaneous tissue, such as the abdomen or thigh.

A. Insulin injections should not be administered rapidly, as this can cause discomfort or bruising at the injection site. Additionally, a 20-gauge needle is too large for insulin injections, which typically require smaller gauge needles.
C. Insulin injections are typically administered using insulin syringes, not tuberculin syringes. Additionally, the recommended angle for insulin injections is 90 degrees, not 15 degrees.
D. The Z-track method is a technique used to minimize medication leakage or staining of the skin when administering certain medications, particularly those with irritating properties or medications given intramuscularly.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increased respiratory rate is a sign that naloxone is effectively reversing opioid-induced respiratory depression. Opioids can suppress the respiratory drive, leading to hypoventilation or respiratory arrest. Naloxone works by competitively binding to opioid receptors and displacing opioids, thereby restoring normal respiratory function.
B. Increased temperature is not a direct effect of naloxone administration. Naloxone primarily reverses the central nervous system depressant effects of opioids, including respiratory depression and sedation, rather than affecting body temperature.
C. Naloxone does not directly affect pain perception. Its primary action is to reverse the respiratory depression and central nervous system depression caused by opioids. While the client may experience pain relief indirectly as a result of improved respiratory function and consciousness, naloxone itself does not directly reduce pain.
D. Decreased blood pressure is not a direct effect of naloxone administration. Naloxone primarily reverses the respiratory and central nervous system depressant effects of opioids, rather than affecting blood pressure directly.

A. Hepatitis B B. Rotavirus C. Pneumococcal conjugate D. Quadrivalent human papillomavirus

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. The Quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for both males and females to protect against certain strains of HPV that can lead to cervical cancer, genital warts, and other HPV- related cancers. It is typically administered in a series of doses starting around 11-12 years of age.
A. Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered at birth, followed by a series of doses at 1-2 months and 6-18 months of age. By the age of 11, the child would have completed the series if they were up to date on immunizations. Therefore, it is unlikely that the child would need another dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine at this age.
B. Rotavirus vaccine is usually administered in infancy, with the first dose given around 2 months of age and the last dose by 8 months of age. By the age of 11, the child would have completed the series if they were up to date on immunizations. So, administering the Rotavirus vaccine to an 11-year-old who is up to date on immunizations is unnecessary.
C. The Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine protects against infections caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, such as pneumonia and meningitis. It is typically administered in infancy, with a booster dose recommended at around 12-15 months of age. However, the CDC recommends a single revaccination dose of Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for children aged 6 through 18 years who are at high risk of infection. If the child falls into this category, the nurse should plan to administer the vaccine.

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A nurse is preparing to administer an insulin injection for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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