A nurse is preparing to administer gentamycin ordered for the patient at 3mg/kg/day divided equally every 8 hours.

The patient is 100kg.

How much should each dose be?

Choice A rationale

Creating a plan of care for a client recovering from a stroke requires comprehensive assessment, synthesis of complex data, and the establishment of nursing diagnoses and interventions. This falls within the scope of practice of a registered nurse who has the education and expertise in complex patient management.

Choice B rationale

Assessing a pressure injury involves observing and documenting wound characteristics. While an RN may perform this, an LVN, under the supervision of an RN, can also contribute to this task by collecting and reporting data about the wound.

Choice C rationale

Providing oral suctioning is a basic nursing skill that can be performed by both RNs and LVNs, following appropriate training and established protocols, to maintain airway patency for a client with pneumonia.

Choice D rationale

Administering internal feedings through a nasogastric tube is a task that can be delegated to an LVN who has received specific training and demonstrated competency, under the supervision of an RN, provided the client is stable and the feeding protocol is well-established.

Choice E rationale

Inserting a urinary catheter can be performed by both RNs and LVNs who have received the necessary education, training, and demonstrated competency in this invasive procedure, according to facility policies and state regulations.

Choice A rationale

A CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) mask delivers a constant stream of pressurized air to keep the airway open during sleep, which is the primary treatment for sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is characterized by repeated pauses in breathing due to airway obstruction, and CPAP effectively prevents these episodes.

Choice B rationale

A nasal cannula delivers low-flow oxygen through two prongs inserted into the nostrils. While it can provide supplemental oxygen, it does not address the underlying airway obstruction that occurs in sleep apnea. Therefore, it is not the expected delivery device for this condition. Normal flow rate is 1 to 6 liters per minute, providing a fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) of 24% to 44%.

Choice C rationale

A non-rebreather mask delivers a high concentration of oxygen (60% to 90%) and is typically used for patients with acute respiratory distress. It is not the appropriate device for managing the chronic condition of sleep apnea, which primarily requires airway support rather than high oxygen levels.

Choice D rationale

A simple face mask delivers a moderate concentration of oxygen (40% to 60%) and requires a flow rate of 5 to 8 liters per minute. While it provides more oxygen than a nasal cannula, it does not address the airway obstruction inherent in sleep apnea and is therefore not the expected device for this condition.