A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous glucose to a newborn whose mother has gestational diabetes and who has hypoglycemia.
The nurse should recognize that this intervention is necessary to prevent which of the following complications?
Respiratory distress syndrome
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Seizures
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Seizures. This intervention is necessary to prevent seizures because hypoglycemia can cause brain injury and neurologic impairment in newborns. Seizures are one of the most common signs of hypoglycemia in newborns.
Choice A is wrong because respiratory distress syndrome is caused by a lack of surfactant in the lungs, not by hypoglycemia.
Choice B is wrong because necrotizing enterocolitis is an inflammatory condition of the intestines that affects premature or sick infants, not by hypoglycemia.
Choice C is wrong because intraventricular hemorrhage is a bleeding into the brain ventricles that occurs mainly in very low birth weight infants, not by hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is
A. Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia.
These are the classic signs and symptoms of diabetes, which occur due to high blood sugar levels.Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and can affect the health of the mother and the baby.
B. Hypotension, bradycardia, and bradypnea.
Statement is wrong because these are signs of low blood pressure, low heart rate, and low breathing rate, which are not related to gestational diabetes.
C. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Statement is wrong because these are signs of ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body breaks down fat for energy and produces ketones.Ketoacidosis is rare in gestational diabetes and usually affects people with type 1 diabetes.
D. Headache, blurred vision, and drowsiness.
Statement is wrong because these are signs of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or hypertensive disorders (high blood pressure), which can occur in gestational diabetes but are not specific to it.They can also be caused by other conditions such as dehydration, infection, or preeclampsia.
Normal ranges for blood sugar levels during pregnancy are:
• Before meals: 3.5 to 5.9 mmol/L (63 to 106 mg/dL)
• One hour after meals: 7.8 mmol/L (140 mg/dL) or less
• Two hours after meals: 6.4 mmol/L (115 mg/dL) or less
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A nurse is teaching a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes about how to prevent type 2 diabetes in the future.
Which of the following statements by the woman indicates an understanding of the teaching?.
A. “I should have my blood glucose levels checked every year.”.
B. “I should avoid breastfeeding my baby.”.
C. “I should gain weight gradually after delivery.”.
D. “I should take oral antidiabetic drugs as prescribed.
Answer and explanation..
The correct answer is choice A.“I should have my blood glucose levels checked every year.” This statement indicates that the woman understands that she is at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes after having gestational diabetes and that regular screening can help detect it early and prevent complications.
Choice B is wrong because breastfeeding can actually lower the risk of type 2 diabetes in women who had gestational diabetes.Breastfeeding can also benefit the baby by reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes later in life.
Choice C is wrong because gaining weight gradually after delivery can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in women who had gestational diabetes.
Losing excess weight and
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.