A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label? (Select all that apply.)

A. Uses one pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation:

It is essential to change gloves between different steps of wound care to prevent cross-contamination and infection. Using the same pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the wound, which can lead to infection.

B. Uses a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation.

Using a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation allows for controlled and precise delivery of the irrigation solution to the wound site. It helps ensure that the wound is thoroughly cleansed without causing excessive pressure or trauma to the surrounding tissue.

C. Administers an analgesic medication 5 minutes before starting irrigation:

While administering analgesic medication may help alleviate the client's pain during wound irrigation, it is not directly related to the procedural aspect of wound irrigation. Pain management is an essential component of wound care, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the specific procedure of wound irrigation.

D. Refrigerates the solution before irrigation:

Refrigerating the irrigation solution is not necessary and may cause discomfort to the client when cold solution is used for wound irrigation. Wound irrigation solutions are typically used at room temperature to avoid temperature-related discomfort and to maintain the integrity of the solution.

A. Swing-through gait:

The swing-through gait is a more advanced gait pattern used by clients with significant lower extremity weakness or paralysis. It involves swinging both crutches forward simultaneously, followed by swinging both legs forward past the crutches. This gait is not appropriate for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.

B. Three-point gait:

The three-point gait is typically used when one lower extremity is completely non-weight-bearing. It involves advancing both crutches and then swinging the affected leg through to meet the crutches. Since the client in this scenario can bear weight on one leg, the three-point gait is the most appropriate choice.

C. Four-point alternating gait

Four-point alternating gait
The four-point alternating gait involves a sequence of movements where each crutch and each leg move alternately. The sequence is as follows:

• Move the right crutch forward(injured side).
• Move the left foot forward(non-injured side).
• Move the left crutch forward(non-injured side).
• Move the right foot forward(injured side). This gait offers stability and control but requires more effort and coordination.

D. Two-point alternating gait:

The two-point alternating gait involves moving one crutch and the opposite lower extremity forward simultaneously, followed by moving the other crutch and the opposite lower extremity forward. This gait pattern is typically used by clients who have good balance and strength in both lower extremities. It may not provide enough stability and support for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.