A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery.

Exhibit 1

Medical History

0800:

Client has a history of malnutrition, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus.

Mini Nutritional Assessment screening tool score of 7 points (0 to 14 points)

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for delayed wound healing? Select all that apply

Correct answer: B

A. "The food is not great, but it is nice not having to do all of my own cooking.":

This statement acknowledges a minor issue with the food but overall expresses satisfaction with the convenience of not having to cook, indicating some level of acceptance of the transition.

B. "I don't want to go to the activity room because none of the other residents can hear."

This statement suggests a feeling of disconnection or dissatisfaction with the activities available in the assisted living facility. The client may be expressing frustration or a sense of isolation because the other residents cannot hear, which could hinder their ability to engage socially and participate in activities. Difficulty accepting the transition may manifest as resistance or reluctance to participate in aspects of facility life, such as group activities, due to perceived limitations or barriers.

C. "The staff sometimes have to remind me to use a cane when I walk in the hall.":

While this statement may indicate some adjustment to the need for assistance or reminders, it does not necessarily suggest difficulty accepting the transition. Instead, it reflects a willingness to comply with safety recommendations provided by the staff.

D. "When I go out, I've been using public transportation since I can't drive anymore":

This statement acknowledges a change in transportation habits due to inability to drive, which may be a practical adaptation to the client's circumstances rather than a sign of difficulty accepting the transition to assisted living.

A. Uses one pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation:

It is essential to change gloves between different steps of wound care to prevent cross-contamination and infection. Using the same pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the wound, which can lead to infection.

B. Uses a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation.

Using a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation allows for controlled and precise delivery of the irrigation solution to the wound site. It helps ensure that the wound is thoroughly cleansed without causing excessive pressure or trauma to the surrounding tissue.

C. Administers an analgesic medication 5 minutes before starting irrigation:

While administering analgesic medication may help alleviate the client's pain during wound irrigation, it is not directly related to the procedural aspect of wound irrigation. Pain management is an essential component of wound care, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the specific procedure of wound irrigation.

D. Refrigerates the solution before irrigation:

Refrigerating the irrigation solution is not necessary and may cause discomfort to the client when cold solution is used for wound irrigation. Wound irrigation solutions are typically used at room temperature to avoid temperature-related discomfort and to maintain the integrity of the solution.