A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine IM for a client who had a vaginal delivery earlier that day. The nurse should explain to the client that this medication will help prevent which of the following? (Select onE.:
Thromboembolic events
Postpartum hemorrhage
Postpartum infection
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Thromboembolic events are not prevented by methylergonovinE. Thromboembolic events are blood clots that can form in the veins or arteries and cause serious complications such as pulmonary embolism or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and can actually increase the risk of thromboembolic events by causing vasoconstriction and hypertension.
Choice B: Postpartum hemorrhage is prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after delivery that can result from uterine atony, retained placenta, or lacerations. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and helps control the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and expelling any placental fragments.
Choice C: Postpartum infection is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum infection is a bacterial infection that can affect the uterus, the vagina, the bladder, or the breast after delivery. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that has no antibacterial activity and can actually increase the risk of infection by causing fever and chills.
Choice D: Hypertension is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Hypertension is high blood pressure that can cause complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that can actually cause or worsen hypertension by stimulating the alpha-adrenergic receptors and causing vasoconstriction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Call the lactation consultant to visit the patient
Rationale: A lactation consultant is a specialized professional who can provide expert guidance on breastfeeding techniques and troubleshooting latching issues. They can offer personalized assistance and support to ensure proper latch and feeding.
B. Encourage and support the mother's desire/intention and include the partner in the conversation
Rationale: Providing emotional support and encouragement is crucial. Including the partner helps create a supportive environment for the mother and ensures that everyone is on the same page regarding breastfeeding goals and practices.
E. Check for audible swallowing and a comfortable (non-painful) suck
Rationale: Ensuring that the baby is swallowing and that the mother is not experiencing pain during feeding indicates that the latch may be correct. This helps confirm that the baby is feeding effectively and that the mother is comfortable.
Not Recommended:
C. Give the mother a bottle of formula to supplement
Rationale: Introducing formula supplementation is not necessary if the goal is exclusive breastfeeding. This step might undermine the mother's confidence or interfere with the baby's ability to latch properly.
D. Help the mother shove her nipple in the baby's mouth
Rationale: This approach can cause discomfort and may not address the underlying issue of improper latching. It is better to use techniques that encourage a natural and comfortable latch.
Note:
F. Assist with proper positioning and latch techniques"
Rationale:Proper positioning ensures the baby is comfortably aligned with their head in line with their body, and the baby is brought to the breast, not vice versa.
A good latch involves the baby opening their mouth wide to take in the nipple and a portion of the areola, which helps with milk transfer and reduces discomfort. Proper latch prevents pain and supports milk production.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You are far enough along that your baby will be just finE." This is not a good response because it is dismissive of the client's concerns and does not provide any factual information or reassurancE. The nurse should not make false promises or minimize the client's feelings.
B. "Everyone worries about their baby while they are in labor." This is not a good response because it is generalizing and does not address the client's specific situation. The nurse should not compare the client to others or imply that their worries are normal or insignificant.
D. "We have a neonatal unit here equipped to handle emergencies." This is not a good response because it implies that there is a high risk of complications and may increase the client's anxiety. The nurse should not focus on negative outcomes or scare the client with unnecessary information.
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