A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine IM for a client who had a vaginal delivery earlier that day. The nurse should explain to the client that this medication will help prevent which of the following? (Select onE.:

Thromboembolic events

Postpartum hemorrhage

Postpartum infection

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A: Thromboembolic events are not prevented by methylergonovinE. Thromboembolic events are blood clots that can form in the veins or arteries and cause serious complications such as pulmonary embolism or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and can actually increase the risk of thromboembolic events by causing vasoconstriction and hypertension.

Choice B: Postpartum hemorrhage is prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after delivery that can result from uterine atony, retained placenta, or lacerations. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and helps control the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and expelling any placental fragments.

Choice C: Postpartum infection is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum infection is a bacterial infection that can affect the uterus, the vagina, the bladder, or the breast after delivery. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that has no antibacterial activity and can actually increase the risk of infection by causing fever and chills.

Choice D: Hypertension is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Hypertension is high blood pressure that can cause complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that can actually cause or worsen hypertension by stimulating the alpha-adrenergic receptors and causing vasoconstriction.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A: Applying lotion to the newborn's skin twice per day is not an appropriate action, as it can interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy and increase the risk of skin irritation and infection. The nurse should avoid using any creams, oils, or lotions on the newborn's skin during phototherapy.

Choice B: Maintaining the newborn in a prone position is not an appropriate action, as it can increase the risk of suffocation and aspiration. The nurse should position the newborn on the back or the side and rotate the position every 2 to 4 hours to expose different areas of the skin to the light.

Choice C: Encouraging the newborn to breastfeed every 2 hours is an appropriate action, as it helps prevent dehydration and maintain adequate nutrition and hydration. The nurse should also monitor the newborn's weight, intake, and output and supplement with formula or intravenous fluids if needeD.

Choice D: Monitoring the newborn's blood glucose level hourly is an appropriate action, as it helps detect and treat hypoglycemia, which can occur due to increased metabolic rate and decreased caloric intakE. The nurse should also monitor the newborn's bilirubin level, hematocrit, and electrolytes and report any abnormal findings.

A. The hepatitis B vaccine monthly until the newborn tests negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen B. The hepatitis B vaccine at 24 hr followed by hepatitis B immune globulin every 12 hr for 3 days C. Hepatitis B immune globulin and the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hr of birth D. Hepatitis B immune globulin at 1 week followed by the hepatitis B vaccine monthly for 6 months

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine IM for a client who had a vaginal delivery earlier that day. The nurse should explain to the client that this medication will help prevent which of the following? (Select onE.:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is updating the plan of care for a newborn who is undergoing phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply):

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen. Which of the following treatments should the infant receive?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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