A nurse is preparing to administer oral medication to a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Place infant supine in the crib.

Mix medication with formula.

Position the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue.

Measure elixir using a medicine cup.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Placing the infant supine in the crib is not a recommended position for administering oral medication as it may cause choking or aspiration.

B. Mixing medication with formula is not recommended, as it may alter the effectiveness of the medication or lead to incomplete dosing.

C. Positioning the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue is the best method to prevent choking and allow the infant to swallow the medication effectively.

D. A medicine cup is not appropriate for measuring medication for an infant due to the small volume and potential for spillage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Urticaria (hives) could indicate an allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to the chemotherapy, which needs to be addressed immediately to prevent more severe reactions, such as anaphylaxis.

B. Fatigue is a common side effect of chemotherapy and not usually an immediate concern unless accompanied by signs of more serious complications.

C. Anorexia can occur during chemotherapy but is typically managed with dietary adjustments and does not usually require urgent attention unless it leads to dehydration or significant weight loss.

D. Vomiting is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but it is usually managed with antiemetic medication and is not as immediately concerning as an allergic reaction.

A. "Palliative care will begin once your child has been given 6 months left to live." B. "Palliative care only addresses your child's physical and mental needs." C. "Your child will have the final say in all decisions regarding palliative care." D. "The primary goal of palliative care is to improve your child's quality of life."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Palliative care can begin at any stage of a serious illness, not just when a prognosis of 6 months or less is given.

B. Palliative care addresses not only physical and mental needs but also social, emotional, and spiritual needs to improve the overall quality of life.

C. While the child's preferences are important, palliative care decisions are often made collaboratively with the family and healthcare team, rather than the child having the final say.

D. The primary goal of palliative care is to improve the quality of life for children and their families by managing symptoms and providing support.

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A nurse is preparing to administer oral medication to a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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