A nurse is preparing to administer oral medication to a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Place infant supine in the crib.

Mix medication with formula.

Position the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue.

Measure elixir using a medicine cup.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Placing the infant supine in the crib is not a recommended position for administering oral medication as it may cause choking or aspiration.

B. Mixing medication with formula is not recommended, as it may alter the effectiveness of the medication or lead to incomplete dosing.

C. Positioning the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue is the best method to prevent choking and allow the infant to swallow the medication effectively.

D. A medicine cup is not appropriate for measuring medication for an infant due to the small volume and potential for spillage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A low-fat diet is inappropriate for children with cystic fibrosis; they require a high-fat, high-calorie diet.

B. Pancreatic enzymes must be taken with every meal and snack to help with nutrient absorption in children with cystic fibrosis.

C. Limiting fluid intake is not appropriate for children with cystic fibrosis; adequate hydration is important.

D. Salt intake should be increased, not restricted, in children with cystic fibrosis due to excessive salt loss in sweat.

Correct Answer is ["5.3"]

Explanation

Rationale:

Convert pounds to kilograms: 28 lb / 2.2 = 12.7 kg (rounded to the nearest tenth)

Calculate the required dose: 12.7 kg * 10 mg/kg = 127 mg

Calculate the volume to administer: (127 mg / 120 mg) * 5 mL = 5.3 mL (rounded to the nearest tenth).

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A nurse is preparing to administer oral medication to a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching about nutrition to the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis (CF). Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 10 mg/kg/dose to a child who weighs 28 lb. The amount available is acetaminophen 120 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["5.3"]

Explanation

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