A nurse is preparing to administer oral medication to a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Place infant supine in the crib.
Mix medication with formula.
Position the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue.
Measure elixir using a medicine cup.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Placing the infant supine in the crib is not a recommended position for administering oral medication as it may cause choking or aspiration.
B. Mixing medication with formula is not recommended, as it may alter the effectiveness of the medication or lead to incomplete dosing.
C. Positioning the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue is the best method to prevent choking and allow the infant to swallow the medication effectively.
D. A medicine cup is not appropriate for measuring medication for an infant due to the small volume and potential for spillage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The CRIES scale is used for neonates and infants, not toddlers.
B. The FACES pain rating scale is appropriate for children aged 3 years and older, allowing them to express their pain visually through faces showing different expressions.
C. The Noncommunicating children's pain checklist is used for older children with communication impairments.
D. The Numeric pain rating scale is more suitable for older children and adults who can understand and use numbers to rate pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oxygen saturation levels typically decrease, not elevate, in cystic fibrosis due to scarring and impairment of lung function, leading to difficulty with gas exchange.
B. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the lungs and digestive system but does not directly impact blood glucose levels unless diabetes develops as a complication.
C. Cystic fibrosis affects mucus production in the lungs, but potassium levels are not typically affected in the way described. Potassium imbalance would be more related to renal function or other factors.
D. Cystic fibrosis affects the movement of sodium and water across cell membranes, leading to thickened mucus and an increased risk of electrolyte imbalances, such as low sodium levels (hyponatremia).
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