The nurse is caring for a newly-admitted infant diagnosed with "failure to thrive." The nurse begins to implement the healthcare provider prescribed orders by taking blood pressures in all four extremities. Which congenital cardiac defect does the nurse anticipate based on the prescribed order?

Pulmonary atresia

Tetralogy of Fallot

Ventricular septal defect

Coarctation of the aorta

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Pulmonary atresia involves a blockage of blood flow to the lungs, but it does not specifically lead to differences in blood pressure in the extremities.

B. Tetralogy of Fallot involves four defects, but it does not directly correlate with differences in blood pressure between the extremities.

C. A ventricular septal defect can cause heart failure, but it typically doesn’t affect blood pressure in the extremities.

D. Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital defect where the aorta is narrowed, leading to higher blood pressure in the upper extremities and lower blood pressure in the lower extremities. This is why blood pressures are measured in all four extremities to identify this condition.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Constipation is not typically associated with sickle cell crisis. While it can occur due to medications or dehydration, it is not a primary symptom of a crisis.

B. Bradycardia is not a typical manifestation of sickle cell crisis. The patient might experience tachycardia due to pain or dehydration.

C. Pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis. The sickle-shaped red blood cells obstruct blood flow, leading to ischemia and severe pain, often in the joints or abdomen.

D. Fever can occur if there is an infection, but pain is the most characteristic finding in a sickle cell crisis.

A. Hypertension B. Facial edema C. Smokey brown urine D. Polyuria

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypertension is less commonly associated with nephrotic syndrome. Hypotension or normal blood pressure is more common.

B. Facial edema is a hallmark sign of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and protein loss.

C. Smoky brown urine is characteristic of glomerulonephritis, not nephrotic syndrome.

D. Polyuria is more often associated with diabetes or diuretic use, not nephrotic syndrome, where oliguria (low urine output) is common.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for a newly-admitted infant diagnosed with "failure to thrive." The nurse begins to implement the healthcare provider prescribed orders by taking blood pressures in all four extremities. Which congenital cardiac defect does the nurse anticipate based on the prescribed order?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A pediatric client in sickle cell crisis comes to the hospital with his mother. When assessing the client, the nurse should expect to find which of the following manifestations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant who is postoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 10 mg/kg/dose to a child who weighs 28 lb. The amount available is acetaminophen 120 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is caring for three toddlers and one preschooler. Which represents the major stressor of hospitalization for these four patients?

A nurse is assessing an infant who has a ventricular septal defect. Which of the following should the nurse expect?

A nurse in the pediatric clinic is discussing Piaget's theory of cognitive development with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should review which of the following types of thinking that occur during adolescent development?

A nurse is assessing an 8-year-old child who has early indications of shock. After establishing and stabilizing the child's respirations, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?