A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 50 mg IV bolus to a client Who has a seizure disorder. The medication is supplied as a 50 mg/mL vial. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Dilute the medication with sterile water before injecting.

Administer the medication over 1 min.

Follow the IV injection with sterile water.

Slow the injection if the medication crystallizes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Diluting phenytoin with sterile water before injecting is not recommended, as phenytoin is incompatible with most used diluents. Diluting it can lead to precipitation and potentially cause adverse effects such as tissue irritation and phlebitis.
B.   Administering the medication over 1 min is recommended. Phenytoin should be administered at a rate of 50mg/min.
C.   Following the IV injection with sterile water is unnecessary and not indicated for administering phenytoin.
D. Phenytoin precipitates out of solution when mixed with certain diluents or when administered too quickly. Crystallized phenytoin can cause local irritation, tissue damage, and potentially more serious adverse effects. Therefore, it should not be administered at all.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L is above the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), indicating hyperkalemia. Giving potassium chloride (KCL) to a client with hyperkalemia can exacerbate the condition and lead to life- threatening cardiac arrhythmias. It is crucial to notify the physician promptly so that appropriate action can be taken, such as adjusting the dosage of potassium supplementation or discontinuing it altogether.
B. Omitting the KCL dose without consulting the physician is not appropriate as further instructions are needed.
C. Calling the lab to verify the client's results is unnecessary since the nurse already has the laboratory results. The focus should be on informing ensuring client safety.
D. Giving the ordered KCL as prescribed is not appropriate as administering potassium in the presence of hyperkalemia can be dangerous and should be avoided until further guidance is obtained from the physician.

A. “I will take the medication on an empty stomach” B. "l will store the medication at room temperature." C. "I Will only need to take this medication for a few days." D. "1 will spit the medication out after swishing it around my mouth."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Taking the medication on an empty stomach is not necessary
B. Storing the medication at room temperature is correct to prevent degradation and reduced efficacy.
C. The duration of treatment with nystatin suspension varies depending on the severity of the infection as fungal infections require days to weeks to clear completely

D.After swishing, it's usually recommended to hold the medicine in the mouth for as long as possible before swallowing, to maximize its effectiveness

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A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 50 mg IV bolus to a client Who has a seizure disorder. The medication is supplied as a 50 mg/mL vial. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client Who has a prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq PO daily. The nurse reviews the client's most recent laboratory results and finds the client's potassium level is 5.2 mEq/I— Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has oral candidiasis and a new prescription for nystatin suspension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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