A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride elixir 20 mEq/day PO to divide equally every 12 hr. Available is 6.7 mEq/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["7.5"]
The correct answer is 7.5 ML
To answer this question, we need to use the formula:
mL to administer = (mEq ordered / mEq available) x mL available Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
mL to administer = (20 mEq/day / 6.7 mEq/5 mL) x 5 mL Simplifying, we get:
mL to administer = (2.99 mL/mEq) x 5 mL Multiplying, we get:
mL to administer = 14.95 mL/day
Since the order is to divide the dose equally every 12 hours, we need to divide the total daily dose by 2:
mL to administer per dose = 14.95 mL/day / 2 Dividing, we get:
mL to administer per dose = 7.475 mL
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get:
mL to administer per dose = 7.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 7.5 mL of potassium chloride elixir per dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypomagnesemia involves a deficiency of magnesium, and it's not directly related to starting an exercise program while taking lithium.
Choice B rationale:
Hypokalemia involves low levels of potassium, which might not be directly influenced by the client's exercise program.
Choice C rationale:
Hypocalcemia involves low levels of calcium, and exercise is not a primary factor affecting calcium balance.
Choice D rationale:
Hyponatremia involves low levels of sodium in the blood. Starting a new exercise program while taking lithium can lead to increased sweating, potentially causing a loss of sodium. Lithium itself can also impact sodium levels. Monitoring for hyponatremia is important due to its potential impact on lithium toxicity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased fluid intake is not likely to change the color of urine and sweat caused by rifampin.
Choice B rationale:
Dialysis is not indicated for managing the red-orange discoloration caused by rifampin.
Choice C rationale:
Rifampin can affect liver function, but the red-orange discoloration is not primarily related to liver function.
Choice D rationale:
Red-orange discoloration of urine, sweat, and other body fluids is an expected side effect of rifampin and does not require any specific interventions.
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