A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?
Nondominant dorsal
Nondominant forearm basilic vein
Dominant distal dorsal vein
Dominant antecubital basilic vein
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The dorsal vein is not typically used for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its location and potential for complications.
Choice B rationale:
The nondominant forearm basilic vein is a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.
Choice C rationale:
The distal dorsal vein is not a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement.
Choice D rationale:
The antecubital basilic vein can be used, but the nondominant forearm basilic vein is often preferred for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Nicotine nasal spray delivers a rapid dose of nicotine to the bloodstream, which can help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The recommended dose is 1 to 2 sprays in each nostril every hour, up to 40 sprays per day. The client should not sniff, swallow, or inhale while spraying, and should avoid contact with the eyes and skin.
Choice B rationale:
The nicotine patch should be changed every 24 hours, not every other day. The patch provides a steady dose of nicotine through the skin, which can help prevent cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The client should apply the patch to a clean, dry, and hairless area of the skin, and rotate the site of application daily.
Choice C rationale:
the nicotine gum should be chewed for about 30 minutes, not 10 minutes, before spitting it out. The gum releases nicotine into the mouth, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. The client should chew the gum slowly until a peppery taste or tingling sensation occurs, then park it between the cheek and gum until the taste or sensation fades, then repeat the process.
Choice D rationale:
The client should avoid drinking beverages for 15 minutes before and during sucking on a nicotine lozenge, not just while sucking on it. The lozenge dissolves in the mouth and releases nicotine, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. Drinking beverages can interfere with the absorption of nicotine and reduce the effectiveness of the lozenge.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining the client's HDL level is not relevant to the administration error.
Choice B rationale:
Collecting the client's uric acid level is not relevant to the administration error.
Choice C rationale:
Metformin is an antidiabetic medication used to control blood glucose levels. Since metformin was administered instead of metoprolol, the nurse should check the client's glucose level to monitor for potential effects of the incorrect medication.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the client's thyroid function levels is not relevant to the administration error involving metformin and metoprolol.
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