A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?

Nondominant dorsal

Nondominant forearm basilic vein

Dominant distal dorsal vein

Dominant antecubital basilic vein

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The dorsal vein is not typically used for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its location and potential for complications.

Choice B rationale:

The nondominant forearm basilic vein is a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.

Choice C rationale:

The distal dorsal vein is not a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement.

Choice D rationale:

The antecubital basilic vein can be used, but the nondominant forearm basilic vein is often preferred for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a primary concern when administering lisinopril.

Choice B rationale:

Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) can be a concern with certain medications, but it is not directly related to lisinopril administration.

Choice C rationale:

Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor commonly used to treat heart failure. One of the potential side effects of ACE inhibitors is hypotension (low blood pressure), so the nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure closely during and after administration.

Choice D rationale:

Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common side effect of lisinopril.

A. Give diphenhydramine IM. B. Administer epinephrine IM. C. Elevate the client's legs and feet. D. Replace the infusion with 0.9% sodium chloride.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While diphenhydramine is used to manage allergic reactions, epinephrine is the first-line treatment for severe anaphylactic reactions.

Choice B rationale:

In cases of anaphylactic reactions, epinephrine is the first-line treatment to reverse the severe allergic response. It helps to relieve bronchoconstriction, improve blood pressure, and counteract the symptoms of anaphylaxis.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the client's legs and feet is not the appropriate intervention for anaphylactic reactions.

Choice D rationale:

Replacing the infusion with 0.9% sodium chloride is not the priority action in managing anaphylactic reactions. Administering epinephrine and managing the client's airway and circulation are more important.

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A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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