A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?

Nondominant dorsal

Nondominant forearm basilic vein

Dominant distal dorsal vein

Dominant antecubital basilic vein

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The dorsal vein is not typically used for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its location and potential for complications.

Choice B rationale:

The nondominant forearm basilic vein is a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.

Choice C rationale:

The distal dorsal vein is not a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement.

Choice D rationale:

The antecubital basilic vein can be used, but the nondominant forearm basilic vein is often preferred for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit.

Choice B rationale:

Oliguria (reduced urine output) is indicative of fluid volume deficit, as the body conserves fluid by producing less urine.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea may be related to various factors, but it is not a specific sign of fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Headaches can occur for various reasons and are not specific to fluid volume deficit.

A. PaCO2 30 mm Hg B. Oxygen saturation 96 C. Decrease in protein D. Increase in BP

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

PaCO2 levels are not typically affected by albumin infusions.

Choice B rationale:

Oxygen saturation of 96 is a normal finding and is not directly related to an albumin infusion.

Choice C rationale:

Albumin infusion would not typically cause a decrease in protein levels. A decrease in protein is not expected after albumin infusion, as albumin is a protein itself.

Choice D rationale:

Albumin is a plasma expander that increases the blood volume and the blood pressure in a client who is in shock.

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