A nurse is preparing to administer several medications to a client. Which of the following data should the nurse plan to use to confirm the client's identity?
The client's room number
The client's admitting diagnosis
The name of the client's next of kin
The client's telephone number
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should plan to use the client's telephone number to confirm their identity. This is because the telephone number is a unique identifier that is directly associated with the client and can be easily verified. By comparing the client's telephone number with the information on the medication administration record or electronic health record, the nurse can ensure that the right medication is given to the right patient.
Explanation:
a) The client's room number is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity because multiple clients may be assigned to the same room, and there is a possibility of room changes or transfers.
b) The client's admitting diagnosis is not a suitable method to confirm identity as it does not provide specific information about the individual patient.
c) The name of the client's next of kin is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity as it refers to a family member or emergency contact, not the client themselves. Additionally, next of kin information may not always be up to date or readily available.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
After moving clients to a safe location, the next action the nurse should take is to pull the fire alarm. This will alert others in the building to the presence of a fire and activate the building's fire suppression systems.
Options a, c, and d are not the next actions the nurse should take. Using an extinguisher to put out the fire may be appropriate if the nurse has been trained to do so and if it is safe to do so. Closing the doors to client rooms can help to contain the spread of smoke and fire, but it is not the next action the nurse should take. Turning off electrical equipment in the room may help to prevent further ignition sources, but it is not the next action the nurse should take.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's belief that their needs will be met through education is the most likely factor to increase their motivation to learn how to self-administer daily low-dose heparin injections. When a client believes that they will benefit from the education and that it will help them meet their needs, they are more likely to be motivated to learn.
a. The nurse's empathy about the client having to self-inject may help build rapport with the client, but it is not the most important factor in increasing the client's motivation to learn.
c) The client seeking family approval by agreeing to a teaching plan may be a motivating factor for some clients, but it is not the most important factor in increasing the client's motivation to learn.
d) The nurse explaining the need for education to the client may help increase the client's understanding of the importance of learning how to self-administer heparin injections, but it is not the most important factor in increasing the client's motivation to learn.
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