A nurse is preparing to administer sucralfate 80 mg/kg/day to divide into four doses per day to a child who weighs 35 kg.
The amount available is sucralfate oral suspension 1 g/10 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["7"]
Determine the total daily dose required in milligrams:
The prescribed dose is 80 mg/kg/day.
The child's weight is 35 kg.
Total daily dose=80mg/kg/day×35kg
Calculate the total daily dose:
Total daily dose=2800mg/day
Divide the total daily dose into four doses:
Dose per administration: 2800mg/day ÷ 4 =700mg
Determine the volume of the oral suspension to administer per dose:
The available concentration of sucralfate oral suspension is 1 g/10 mL.
Convert 1 g to mg:
1g=1000mg.
Calculate the volume needed for 700 mg:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg)÷Concentration (mg/mL)
Concentration = 1000mg÷10mL = 100mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 700 mg ÷ 100mg/mL
= 7 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 7 mL of sucralfate oral suspension per dose.
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