A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K intramuscularly to a newborn. Which of the following muscles should the nurse use for the injection?
Deltoid.
Ventrogluteal.
Dorsogluteal.
Vastus lateralis.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The deltoid muscle is not typically used for injections in newborns. It is not as developed as the vastus lateralis and does not have as much muscle mass.
Choice B rationale
The ventrogluteal muscle is generally not used for injections in newborns. It is not as accessible or as well developed as the vastus lateralis.
Choice C rationale
The dorsogluteal muscle is not recommended for injections in newborns due to the risk of damaging the sciatic nerve.
Choice D rationale
The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in newborns. It is the most developed muscle in this age group and is free of major nerves and blood vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Requesting a prescription for the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is not the best option to prevent skin breakdown in a client with urinary incontinence. Catheters can increase the risk of urinary tract infections and should be used as a last resort.
Choice B rationale
Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the skin can help protect the skin from the damaging effects of urine. This can help prevent skin breakdown and is a common practice in the care of clients with urinary incontinence.
Choice C rationale
Cleaning the skin and perineum with hot water after each episode of incontinence is not recommended. Hot water can dry out the skin and cause irritation. It’s better to use warm water and a gentle cleanser.
Choice D rationale
Checking the client’s skin every 8 hours for signs of breakdown is important, but it’s not the only action the nurse should take. The nurse should also take proactive measures to protect the skin, such as applying a moisture barrier ointment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Locking the wheels of the bed and the wheelchair is an important safety measure when assisting a client to move from the bed to a wheelchair. However, this action alone is not sufficient. The nurse also needs to ensure the client’s safety during the transfer by using proper body mechanics and providing adequate support.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the bed to a position of comfort for the nurse is the correct action. This helps to ensure that the nurse can maintain proper body mechanics during the transfer, reducing the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client.
Choice C rationale
Getting the help of several staff members to lift the client is not typically necessary when transferring a client with generalized weakness from the bed to a wheelchair. With proper positioning and technique, one nurse can often safely assist the client with this type of transfer.
Choice D rationale
Placing the wheelchair at a 90° angle to the bed is not the recommended position when transferring a client from the bed to a wheelchair. Instead, the wheelchair should be positioned parallel to the bed or at a slight angle.
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