A nurse is preparing to care for a client on the medical unit.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at risk for developing

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as evidenced by the client's

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.

Choice A Rationale: Puncturing the heel to a depth of 4 mm may be too deep and could cause injury to the newborn's foot. The recommended depth is usually less than 2 mm to avoid damaging underlying bone or tissues.
Choice B Rationale: Withholding feeding prior to collecting the specimen is not necessary and could cause unnecessary distress to the newborn. Feeding can help in soothing the infant and may even improve blood flow for the procedure.
Choice C Rationale: Applying a heat pack 5 to 10 minutes prior to the procedure is recommended as it helps to increase blood flow to the area, making the collection easier and potentially less painful for the newborn.
Choice D Rationale: Elevating the newborn's foot for 15 minutes following the procedure is not a standard recommendation. Post-procedure care typically involves applying gentle pressure to stop bleeding and then covering the puncture site with a bandage.

A: Drawing up regular insulin before NPH is the correct technique, as regular insulin is short-acting and NPH is intermediate-acting. Mixing insulins should be done in a specific order to prevent contamination or altering the action of the insulins.
B: Seeing a primary care provider for foot care is appropriate for a person with diabetes. Foot care is essential due to the high risk of foot problems in diabetes, and a primary care provider can offer appropriate treatment and guidance.
C: Treating hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates is the recommended initial treatment. This quick-acting source of sugar helps to raise blood glucose levels efficiently during a hypoglycemic episode.
D: Listing sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms is incorrect for hyperglycemia; these are symptoms of hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, and blurred vision. This indicates a lack of understanding of the difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, which is crucial for managing diabetes.