A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has an episiotomy.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cleanse the perineal area from back to front.
Wash the perineal area with povidone-iodine twice daily.
Change the perineal pad with each void.
Wipe the perineal area with a soft towel.
Wipe the perineal area with a soft towel.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cleansing the perineal area from back to front can introduce bacteria from the rectum to the urinary tract, increasing the risk of infection. Front to back is the recommended direction for cleansing.
B. Washing the perineal area with povidone-iodine twice daily may be too frequent and could potentially irritate the area. Gentle cleansing with warm water is typically recommended.
C. Changing the perineal pad with each void helps to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection by reducing the buildup of moisture and bacteria.
D. Wiping the perineal area with a soft towel is appropriate for gentle cleansing but does not address the importance of changing the perineal pad regularly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Methadone is commonly used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms in newborns due to its long half-life and ability to stabilize opioid receptors, thereby reducing withdrawal symptoms.
B. Incorrect. Meperidine is not typically used for opioid withdrawal in newborns and is associated with a higher risk of toxicity and withdrawal symptoms.
C. Incorrect. Hydromorphone is not typically used for opioid withdrawal in newborns and may not be suitable due to its potency and potential side effects.
D. Incorrect. Fentanyl is not typically used for opioid withdrawal in newborns and is more commonly used for pain management in the perioperative or critical care settings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Rationale for A: Serving meals with plastic utensils is a safety measure to prevent self-harm. Metal utensils can be used as weapons, so plastic is a safer alternative. This action reflects the priority of maintaining a safe environment for the client.
- Rationale for B: Assigning another client to accompany the client to therapy sessions is not advisable. It may violate privacy and confidentiality, and it is not the responsibility of other clients to monitor safety.
- Rationale for C: Assigning the client to a private room could be beneficial for monitoring purposes, but it does not directly prevent self-harm. It is also important to consider that constant observation is necessary regardless of room assignment.
- Rationale for D: Checking on the client every 4 hours is not sufficient for a client who is at high risk for suicide. More frequent monitoring is needed to ensure the client's safety and to intervene promptly if necessary.
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