A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table. Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?
Chlorine bleach
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Hydrogen peroxide
Isopropyl alcohol
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Chlorine bleach is correct. Chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant against bloodborne pathogens. It's recommended for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood spills because it can destroy various microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. However, it's essential to follow proper dilution guidelines and safety precautions when using bleach.
Choice B Reason:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is incorrect. While chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic commonly used for skin disinfection before medical procedures or as a surgical scrub, it's not typically used for cleaning blood spills on surfaces. Its primary application is for skin disinfection, not environmental surface cleaning.
Choice C Reason:
Hydrogen peroxide is incorrect. Hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic that can disinfect wounds or clean certain surfaces. However, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach in dealing with blood spills. It's generally used more for superficial wound cleaning rather than for disinfecting large contaminated surfaces.
Choice D Reason:
Isopropyl alcohol is incorrect. Isopropyl alcohol is a commonly used disinfectant for surfaces, but when it comes to blood spills, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach. While it can kill some pathogens, its efficacy against certain bloodborne pathogens may be limited compared to bleach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
C. Flex hips and knees when assisting the client to a standing position.Flexing the hips and knees protects the nurse’s back by using proper body mechanics and distributes the force of lifting safely. This position provides stability and reduces the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client during the transfer.
Incorrect answers:
A: "Stand on the client's stronger side when moving the client into the chair."The nurse should stand on the weaker side, not the stronger side, to provide support and assistance where it is most needed. This ensures the client is stabilized and prevents falls or instability due to the weaker side giving way.
B: "Pivot on the foot farthest from the bed when assisting the client into the chair."The nurse should pivot on the foot closest to the chair or the bed to maintain balance and stability. Pivoting on the farthest foot could lead to poor body mechanics and an increased risk of injury to the nurse or client.
D: "Raise the bed to waist level before moving the client." For transferring a client to a chair, the bed should be lowered to a position where the client’s feet can touch the floor. This provides stability and facilitates a safe transfer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Stomach contents are yellowish-green in color is incorrect. While the color of stomach contents might indicate various aspects of digestion or bile presence, a yellowish-green color alone might not necessarily be an immediate cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms or indications of a problem.
Choice B Reason:
Aspirated stomach contents' pH measures 6.5 is incorrect. A pH of 6.5 in aspirated stomach contents might indicate a less acidic environment, but it's not usually considered significantly abnormal. However, it's still essential to consider the context and the individual client's situation when interpreting pH values.
Choice C Reason:
Residual volume of stomach contents measures 90 mL is correct. A residual volume of 90 mL is considered high and could indicate delayed gastric emptying or potential issues with the client's ability to tolerate or absorb feedings. Reporting this finding to the provider is essential for further assessment and potential adjustments in the client's care plan.
Choice D Reason:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are present is incorrect. Hyperactive bowel sounds might suggest increased peristalsis or bowel activity. While this finding may be noted and monitored, it might not require immediate reporting unless it's associated with other concerning symptoms or complications.
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