A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?
Isopropyl alcohol.
Hydrogen peroxide.
Chlorhexidine gluconate.
Chlorine bleach.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Isopropyl alcohol is effective for general disinfection but is not the best choice for cleaning blood spills because it does not completely eliminate all pathogens, especially certain viruses like hepatitis B.
Choice B rationale
Hydrogen peroxide is not typically used for blood spills as it is less effective against certain pathogens compared to other disinfectants and can potentially damage surfaces over time.
Choice C rationale
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used for skin antisepsis rather than environmental disinfection. It is not the best option for cleaning blood spills due to its limited efficacy against all bloodborne pathogens.
Choice D rationale
Chlorine bleach is the recommended solution for cleaning blood spills as it is highly effective in killing a wide range of pathogens, including viruses like HIV and hepatitis B, ensuring a safe and sanitized area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling can cause discomfort and injury, especially after spinal surgery. Arms should be kept at the sides to maintain alignment.
Choice B rationale
Placing the client in semi-Fowler's position before logrolling is incorrect. The semi-Fowler's position is not stable for logrolling and does not align the spine correctly for safe movement.
Choice C rationale
Placing the bed in the lowest position before logrolling can make the process more difficult and unsafe. The bed should be at a height that allows proper body mechanics for the caregiver.
Choice D rationale
Placing a pillow between the client's legs prior to logrolling helps maintain spinal alignment and prevents twisting of the spine, which is crucial after a laminectomy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Securing the catheter helps prevent it from moving, which reduces the risk of urethral trauma and infection. Proper fixation is essential for patient safety and comfort.
Choice B rationale
Urine should not be obtained from the drainage bag for specimen collection as it may be contaminated. Fresh urine samples directly from the catheter port are more accurate.
Choice C rationale
Catheter bags should be changed based on clinical need, which can be more frequent than every 3 days. This ensures hygiene and reduces infection risks.
Choice D rationale
The drainage bag should be kept below the bladder level to prevent backflow of urine, which can lead to infection.
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