A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?
Isopropyl alcohol.
Hydrogen peroxide.
Chlorhexidine gluconate.
Chlorine bleach.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Isopropyl alcohol is effective for general disinfection but is not the best choice for cleaning blood spills because it does not completely eliminate all pathogens, especially certain viruses like hepatitis B.
Choice B rationale
Hydrogen peroxide is not typically used for blood spills as it is less effective against certain pathogens compared to other disinfectants and can potentially damage surfaces over time.
Choice C rationale
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used for skin antisepsis rather than environmental disinfection. It is not the best option for cleaning blood spills due to its limited efficacy against all bloodborne pathogens.
Choice D rationale
Chlorine bleach is the recommended solution for cleaning blood spills as it is highly effective in killing a wide range of pathogens, including viruses like HIV and hepatitis B, ensuring a safe and sanitized area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging a partner to eat three large meals each day may not be appropriate in end-of-life care. Clients often have reduced appetite, and small, frequent meals are usually recommended to avoid overwhelming them.
Choice B rationale
Opioids are commonly used in end-of-life care to manage pain and distress. Even if respiratory distress occurs, opioids are not typically restricted, but rather adjusted to balance pain relief and respiratory function.
Choice C rationale
Using an electric blanket can pose safety risks, including burns or electrical hazards, especially if the client is unable to communicate discomfort. Instead, alternative methods such as warm blankets are safer.
Choice D rationale
Assuming the partner can hear even if they do not respond is important. Hearing is believed to be one of the last senses to fade, and speaking to the client can provide comfort and connection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Flexing hips and knees when assisting the client to a standing position uses proper body mechanics, reducing the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client. It provides a stable base of support during the transfer.
Choice B rationale
Pivoting on the foot farthest from the bed when assisting the client into the chair is incorrect. The nurse should pivot on the foot closest to the bed to maintain balance and control during the transfer.
Choice C rationale
Standing on the client's stronger side when moving the client into the chair is incorrect. The nurse should stand on the client's weaker side to provide support and prevent falls.
Choice D rationale
Raising the bed to waist level before moving the client is incorrect as it may not provide the best ergonomic position for the transfer. The bed should be at a height that ensures the nurse’s safety and facilitates the client's movement.
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