A nurse is preparing to discharge a patient who has sickle cell anemia following an acute crisis episode.
Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Restrict outdoor activity to 1 hour per day.
Apply cold compresses when your child expresses pain.
Drink fluids multiple times every day.
Monitor your temperature daily.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Restricting outdoor activity to 1 hour per day is not necessary for patients with sickle cell anemia. While strenuous exercise and overexertion should be avoided, regular moderate exercise is beneficial and helps to promote good overall health.
Choice B rationale
Applying cold compresses when the child expresses pain is not recommended. Cold can lead to vasoconstriction, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis. Instead, warm compresses are often used to help increase circulation and reduce pain.
Choice C rationale
Drinking fluids multiple times every day is crucial. Hydration helps to keep the blood diluted and reduces the chances of a sickle cell crisis. Dehydration can increase the risk of a sickle cell crisis.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring temperature daily is not specifically required for patients with sickle cell anemia. However, any signs of infection, such as fever, should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately, as infection can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While an elevated WBC count can indicate an infection, it is not the most important symptom to monitor in a patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). ITP is primarily a platelet disorder, and while infection can trigger or exacerbate the condition, an elevated WBC count is not a direct symptom of ITP78.
Choice B rationale
Fever can be a sign of infection, which can trigger or exacerbate ITP. However, it is not the most important symptom to monitor in a patient with ITP78.
Choice C rationale
Ecchymosis, or bruising, is a key symptom of ITP. Because ITP involves a decrease in platelets, which are necessary for clotting, patients with this condition are prone to bruising and bleeding. Therefore, monitoring for ecchymosis is crucial.
Choice D rationale
Fatigue can be a symptom of ITP, but it is not the most important symptom to monitor. While fatigue can impact a patient’s quality of life, it does not directly indicate the severity of the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Moving the client to a room closer to the nurses’ station is an appropriate action to address the safety needs of an older adult client who is becoming increasingly restless and intermittently confused. This allows for closer observation and quicker intervention if needed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.