A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have his alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level checked.

The client asks the nurse to explain the laboratory test.

Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

"This test will indicate if you are at risk for developing blood clots."

"This test will determine if your heart is performing properly."

"This test will provide information about the function of your liver."

"This test is used to check how your kidneys are working.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

“This test will provide information about the function of your liver.” An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the level of ALT in the blood, which is an enzyme found primarily in the liver.

Elevated levels of ALT can indicate liver damage or disease.

Choice A, “This test will indicate if you are at risk for developing blood clots,” is not correct as an ALT test does not provide information about blood clot risk.

Choice B, “This test will determine if your heart is performing properly,” is not correct as an ALT test does not provide information about heart function.

Choice D, “This test is used to check how your kidneys are working,” is not correct as an ALT test does not provide information about kidney function.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choicec. “You will need to wear a mask when outside of your room.”

Choice A rationale:

Visitors wearing protective gowns is important to prevent infection, but it is not the primary teaching point for the patient themselves.

Choice B rationale:

Patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplants are typically placed in private rooms to minimize the risk of infection, not semi-private rooms.

Choice C rationale:

Wearing a mask when outside the room is crucial for the patient to protect themselves from infections due to their compromised immune system during the transplant process.

Choice D rationale:

Negative-airflow rooms are used to prevent the spread of airborne infections from the patient to others, not necessarily to keep the air cleaner for the patient.

A. Potassium 5.8 mEg/L. B. Sodium 140 mEq/L. C. Magnesium.9 mEq/L. D. Calcium 9.6 mg/dL.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

“Potassium 5.8 mEq/L” should be reported to the provider because it is higher than the normal range for potassium levels in the blood.
Normal potassium levels range from.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)1.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because sodium levels of 140 mEq/L, and magnesium levels of.9 mEq/L and calcium levels of 9.6 mg/dL are all within normal ranges and do not need to be reported to the provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have his alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level checked. The client asks the nurse to explain the laboratory test. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have his alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level checked.

The client asks the nurse to explain the laboratory test.

Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?