A nurse is preparing to perform a capillary blood glucose test for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Cleanse the client's finger with an antiseptic swab.
Hold the client's finger in a dependent position.
Wipe away the first drop of blood.
Place the lancet on the side of the selected finger.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Cleanse the client's finger with an antiseptic swab: The first step in performing a capillary blood glucose test is to cleanse the client’s finger with an antiseptic swab. This reduces the risk of infection and ensures that any contaminants on the skin do not affect the accuracy of the blood glucose reading.
B) Hold the client's finger in a dependent position: Holding the finger in a dependent position can help increase blood flow, but this step is taken after cleansing the finger. The priority is to first clean the area to minimize the risk of infection.
C) Wipe away the first drop of blood: Wiping away the first drop of blood is done to avoid contamination from interstitial fluid and to ensure a more accurate reading. However, this action occurs after the blood sample is obtained, not before the test begins.
D) Place the lancet on the side of the selected finger: While placing the lancet on the side of the finger is important for minimizing discomfort and obtaining an adequate blood sample, it follows the initial steps of cleaning the finger and preparing for the blood draw.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Initiate frequent, short periods of exercise throughout the day: Frequent, short periods of exercise are beneficial for a client with left-sided hemiplegia. Regular movement helps maintain joint flexibility, muscle strength, and overall functional ability. This approach can prevent complications such as contractures and muscle atrophy.
B) Decrease the amount of range of motion performed if tightness occurs: If tightness occurs, rather than decreasing range of motion, it is important to address it through appropriate stretching and adjustments in exercise technique. Reducing range of motion could lead to further loss of mobility and function.
C) Perform range-of-motion exercises to the affected side once per day: Performing range-of-motion exercises only once per day is generally insufficient. To maintain or improve mobility and prevent contractures, range-of-motion exercises should be performed multiple times throughout the day, as directed by the care plan.
D) Avoid repetitive movements during exercise: Repetitive movements are not necessarily harmful and can be beneficial for improving motor function and muscle coordination. However, it is important to balance repetitive exercises with variety and adjust based on the client’s condition and tolerance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should limit medications containing aspirin while taking this supplement.": There is no direct interaction between glucosamine and aspirin that requires limiting the use of aspirin. However, glucosamine and aspirin generally do not have a known interaction that would necessitate this precaution.
B. "Notify your provider if you develop tinnitus.": Tinnitus is not a known side effect of glucosamine. This statement would be more relevant for medications such as aspirin or other drugs known to cause tinnitus.
C. "You should increase your daily intake of protein while taking this supplement.": There is no specific requirement to increase protein intake when taking glucosamine. The focus should be on managing osteoarthritis symptoms and following general dietary recommendations rather than specifically increasing protein.
D. "Taking glucosamine can decrease blood glucose levels.": Some studies suggest that glucosamine might influence blood glucose levels, particularly in people with diabetes. This statement is relevant because it highlights the potential impact of glucosamine on glucose metabolism, which is important for clients managing diabetes or blood glucose levels.
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