A nurse is preparing to perform a cranial nerve examination for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to check cranial nerve XI?
Have the client identify specific smells.
Check the client's visual acuity using a Snellen chart.
Observe for the ability of the client to turn their head side to sidê.
Whisper in one of the client's ears while occluding the other.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Identifying specific smells checks cranial nerve I (olfactory).
B. Checking visual acuity with a Snellen chart assesses cranial nerve II (optic).
C. Observing for the ability to turn the head side to side tests cranial nerve XI (accessory), which controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles responsible for head movement.
D. Whispering in one ear while occluding the other tests cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tilting the head forward is not necessary for the otoscope exam.
B. Pulling the pinna up and back is used for older children and adults.
C. Releasing the pinna after inserting the speculum is unnecessary.
D. For young children under 3 years, the pinna should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Testing visual acuity: This assesses cranial nerve II (optic), not cranial nerve III.
B. Eliciting the gag reflex: This assesses cranial nerve IX and X (glossopharyngeal and vagus), not cranial nerve III.
C. Observing for facial symmetry: This assesses cranial nerve VII (facial nerve), not cranial nerve III.
D. Checking the pupillary response to light: Cranial nerve III (oculomotor) is responsible for controlling pupil constriction in response to light, making this the correct method to assess cranial nerve III.
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