A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change for a client who has a stage III pressure ulcer.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Disinfect the wound bed with alcohol before applying tape.
Prepare the sterile dressing supplies 30 min before the dressing change.
Don sterile gloves before removing the dressing.
Offer the client pain medication before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Disinfecting the wound bed with alcohol can cause tissue damage and delay healing. The appropriate action is to clean the wound with a saline solution.
Choice B rationale
Preparing sterile dressing supplies 30 minutes before the procedure can compromise sterility. Supplies should be prepared immediately before use.
Choice C rationale
Sterile gloves are worn during the dressing change procedure, not for removing the old dressing. Clean gloves are appropriate for removing the old dressing.
Choice D rationale
Offering the client pain medication before the procedure can help manage pain and discomfort during the dressing change.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rotating the jejunostomy tube daily is not necessary and may cause unnecessary discomfort or complications.
Choice B rationale
Administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature can cause abdominal cramping and discomfort. It should be given at room temperature.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the head of the client's bed for 1 hour after feeding helps prevent aspiration, a serious complication of enteral feedings.
Choice D rationale
Flushing the tube with 90 mL of sterile water is excessive; the standard practice is to use 30-60 mL to clear the tube before and after feedings. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A high-calorie diet is crucial for individuals with AIDS and malnutrition as it helps meet their increased energy needs and supports the immune system. Malnutrition in AIDS can lead to weight loss, muscle wasting, and weakened immunity, making a nutrient-dense diet essential.
Choice B rationale
While spices can enhance the taste of food, they do not address the core issue of malnutrition. Nutrient-rich foods are more important to ensure that the client meets their daily caloric and nutritional requirements.
Choice C rationale
Administering an antiemetic after each meal may help with nausea but does not directly contribute to addressing malnutrition. Nutritional support is more effective in improving overall health.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging three large meals daily may not be suitable for clients with poor appetite or gastrointestinal issues. Smaller, frequent meals might be better tolerated and more effective in meeting nutritional needs.
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