A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture on a 4-year-old child.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure atraumatic care?
Ask the child’s parent to leave the room during the procedure.
Perform the procedure in the unit’s playroom.
Explain the procedure in detail to the child 3 hours prior to the procedure.
Apply a topical anesthetic cream 1 hour prior to the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Asking the child’s parent to leave the room during the procedure may increase the child’s anxiety and make the procedure more traumatic. Parental presence can provide comfort and reduce anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Performing the procedure in the unit’s playroom may not provide the necessary equipment and sterile environment required for a venipuncture. It is important to perform the procedure in a controlled and sterile environment.
Choice C rationale
Explaining the procedure in detail to the child 3 hours prior to the procedure may increase anxiety and anticipation, making the procedure more traumatic. It is better to explain the procedure closer to the time of the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Applying a topical anesthetic cream 1 hour prior to the procedure helps reduce pain and discomfort during the venipuncture, promoting atraumatic care. This approach minimizes the child’s pain and anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Koplik spots are small, bluish-white spots with a red halo that appear inside the cheeks and are a characteristic sign of measles.
Choice B rationale
Koplik spots do not appear on the tongue.
Choice C rationale
Koplik spots do not appear on the gums.
Choice D rationale
Koplik spots do not appear inside the lips.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Semi-Fowler’s position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture as it does not provide the necessary spinal flexion.
Choice B rationale
The lateral position is ideal for a lumbar puncture as it allows for proper spinal alignment and access to the lumbar region.
Choice C rationale
Supine position is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it does not provide the necessary spinal flexion.
Choice D rationale
Prone position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture as it does not allow for proper access to the lumbar region.
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