A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children.
The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?
A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis.
A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis.
A toddler who has seasonal influenza.
An adolescent who has hepatitis A
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Viral conjunctivitis does not require droplet precautions as it is primarily spread through direct contact with eye secretions.
Choice B rationale
Pediculosis capitis (head lice) does not require droplet precautions as it is spread through direct contact with infested hair or personal items.
Choice C rationale
Seasonal influenza requires droplet precautions as it is spread through respiratory droplets when the infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
Choice D rationale
Hepatitis A does not require droplet precautions as it is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Odorless urine is not a specific indicator of effective treatment for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)16.
Choice B rationale
A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate effective treatment for APSGN16.
Choice C rationale
No report of pain with voiding is not a specific indicator of effective treatment for APSGN16.
Choice D rationale
Clear urine indicates that the hematuria (blood in urine) has resolved, which is a sign of effective treatment for APSGN1617.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Encouraging flexion and extension of the neck is contraindicated for a client with a halo vest as it can compromise the stability of the cervical spine.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the pin sites for infection once every other day is not sufficient. Pin sites should be assessed at least once per shift to detect and manage any potential infections early.
Choice C rationale
Tightening the screws on the halo device one-quarter turn every 48 hours is not recommended. Adjustments to the halo device should only be made by a healthcare provider to ensure the integrity of the device and the stability of the cervical spine.
Choice D rationale
Repositioning the client using a turning sheet is the correct action. This method helps to reposition the client safely without exerting unnecessary pressure on the cervical spine and aids in preventing pressure ulcers.
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