A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Choice A rationale:

The role of a case manager involves coordinating and managing a client's care across various healthcare providers and services. This role focuses on the coordination of care and resources, not obtaining informed consent.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse manager is responsible for managing and overseeing nursing staff within a healthcare unit or department. Their primary role is related to administration and staff supervision, not obtaining informed consent.

Choice D rationale:

Researchers are individuals who conduct research studies and investigations to generate new knowledge and evidence. Their role is not related to obtaining informed consent from clients.

Choice C rationale:

The nurse is demonstrating the role of an advocate when obtaining informed consent from a client. Advocacy involves supporting the client's right to make informed decisions about their care. The nurse ensures that the client has all the necessary information, understands the procedure or treatment, and consents voluntarily. This includes explaining the risks and benefits, answering questions, and advocating for the client's autonomy and self-determination.

Choice A rationale:

Health education involves providing information and knowledge to clients, but the nurse's action of blood pressure screening goes beyond mere education. It involves the actual screening for a specific health condition, which aligns better with health promotion.

Choice B rationale:

Health promotion encompasses actions aimed at enhancing an individual's well-being and preventing illness. Blood pressure screening is a preventive measure to identify individuals at risk of hypertension, making it a crucial component of health promotion. The nurse is contributing to the client's overall health by identifying potential hypertension issues.

Choice C rationale:

Holistic health refers to a broader approach to healthcare that considers the physical, mental, and social aspects of an individual. While it's important, the nurse's specific action of blood pressure screening doesn't necessarily encompass all these aspects. It's more focused on identifying a specific health condition.

Choice D rationale:

Disease prevention involves activities to prevent the occurrence or progression of diseases. Blood pressure screening falls under this category as it aims to prevent complications related to hypertension, making this choice a relevant consideration. However, "Health promotion" is a more precise and comprehensive description of the nurse's role in this scenario.