A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Advanced beginners are newly graduated nurses who rely on limited experience and follow guidelines strictly. They cannot yet mentor others effectively because they lack the necessary comprehensive knowledge and practical skills for precepting new staff members.

Choice B rationale: Proficient nurses have a deep understanding of clinical situations through experience. They can recognize patterns, predict outcomes, and provide effective mentorship as preceptors. They are skilled at guiding new staff members and improving their clinical performance.

Choice C rationale: Expert nurses possess an intuitive grasp of clinical situations and make decisions rapidly. While they are highly skilled, the role of preceptor is generally better suited to proficient nurses who are adept at breaking down complex tasks for new learners.

Choice D rationale: Competent nurses have a few years of practice and can plan and manage patient care efficiently. However, they are not yet at the stage where they can fluidly adapt to varying situations or mentor new staff as effectively as proficient nurses.

Choice A rationale:

While the principle of justice is essential in healthcare, it does not directly address the client's decision to proceed with elective surgery or not. Justice pertains more to the fair allocation of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals, which may not directly apply to the client's autonomy in this situation.

Choice B rationale:

The principle of fidelity relates to keeping promises and being faithful to commitments, but it may not be the primary ethical principle to consider in this situation. The client's decision to proceed with elective surgery is primarily a matter of personal autonomy, and the nurse should prioritize respecting the client's autonomy over fidelity.

Choice C rationale:

Veracity is the principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication, but it does not take precedence over the client's autonomy in this context. While it is important for the nurse to provide honest information, the client's autonomous decision to proceed with or decline surgery should be respected regardless of the nurse's communication of truthful information. .