A nurse is preparing to provide preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A. Irrigate and perform a dressing change for a client who has a pressure injury wound: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill, particularly in wound care management. It involves assessing the wound, choosing appropriate dressings, and monitoring for signs of infection, which are beyond the scope of duties for assistive personnel.
B. Obtain a daily weight on a client who has heart failure: This task is suitable for delegation to an assistive person because it is a routine, non-invasive procedure that does not require clinical judgment or assessment. It helps in monitoring the client's condition, especially in heart failure management.
C. Teach the use of an incentive spirometer to a postoperative client: Teaching involves educating the client on the proper technique and benefits of using the device, which requires nursing judgment and the ability to address questions or concerns. This task should be performed by a nurse.
D. Administer oral PRN pain medication to a client who has arthritis: Administering medications involves evaluating the client’s pain level, assessing potential side effects, and ensuring the correct medication is given, which requires a nurse’s clinical judgment and knowledge.

A. Inguinal hernia: While an inguinal hernia can cause discomfort and might require surgical intervention, it is not a primary risk factor for falls compared to other conditions.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Elevated lipid levels are primarily a risk factor for cardiovascular issues and do not directly affect balance or mobility, making it less relevant as a fall risk.
C. Multiple sclerosis: This condition affects the central nervous system and can lead to muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, increasing the risk of falls.
D. Hyperthyroidism: While hyperthyroidism can have various health effects, it does not directly contribute to fall risk as significantly as multiple sclerosis does.