A nurse is teaching a class about sources of stress.
The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of a psychological stressor?
Wrist fracture
Burn injury
Financial difficulties
Hypothermia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A wrist fracture is a physical stressor, not a psychological one. It involves damage to the body’s structures.
Choice B rationale
A burn injury, like a wrist fracture, is a physical stressor. It involves physical harm to the body.
Choice C rationale
Financial difficulties are a type of psychological stressor. They involve challenges and worries related to money, which can cause mental and emotional stress.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is a physical stressor. It involves a dangerously low body temperature and is a medical emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The first physiological response that occurs during the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is
the alarm reaction stage. This stage is the body’s initial response to stress, where the sympathetic nervous system is activated by the sudden release of hormones.
Choice B rationale
The body remaining alert while blood pressure and heart rate return to pre-stress levels is part of the resistance stage of GAS, not the first physiological response.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged exposure to stress resulting in illness is associated with the exhaustion stage of GAS, which is the final stage, not the first physiological response.
Choice D rationale
An increase in hormones causing an increase in blood pressure and heart rate is part of the alarm reaction stage, but it is not the first physiological response. The first response is the perception of a stressor that stimulates the central nervous system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for the client to understand the alternatives to the procedure, it’s typically the responsibility of the physician or surgeon to explain these alternatives, not the nurse.
Choice B rationale
One of the nurse’s responsibilities in the informed consent process is to confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure. This means ensuring that the client understands the procedure, its risks and benefits, and is making the decision voluntarily.
Choice C rationale
Discussing the risks of the procedure with the client is typically the responsibility of the physician or surgeon, not the nurse.
Choice D rationale
While the nurse may provide some information about what will occur during the procedure, it’s typically the responsibility of the physician or surgeon to provide detailed information about the procedure.
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