A nurse is preparing to remove an IV catheter from the arm of a client who has phlebitis at a peripheral IV site.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Apply a pressure dressing at the IV site.
Place a warm, moist compress on the site.
Express drainage from the IV site and send it to be cultured.
Insert a new IV catheter distal to the discontinued IV site.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Applying a pressure dressing at the IV site might be necessary after removing the catheter, but it does not address the inflammation and discomfort caused by phlebitis. Warm, moist compresses are more appropriate for this situation.
Choice B rationale:
Placing a warm, moist compress on the site is the correct action for phlebitis. Heat helps improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation, and provide relief from pain and discomfort. This choice addresses the client's condition effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing drainage from the IV site and sending it for culture is not necessary in this context. Phlebitis is primarily an inflammatory condition, and drainage culture is not a standard practice for phlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Inserting a new IV catheter distal to the discontinued IV site is not the immediate action to take for phlebitis. First, the nurse should address the inflammation and pain with warm compresses. If a new IV site is needed, it can be considered after managing the client's symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer is: b. Document the client's condition every 15 min.
Explanation: The nurse manager should include the guideline to document the client's condition every 15 minutes while using belt restraints. This is to ensure close monitoring of the client's physical and psychological well-being and to evaluate the ongoing need for restraint use.
Choice a. is wrong because requesting a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive might not be appropriate. The use of restraints should be based on a thorough assessment of the client's condition and should be the least restrictive method possible.
Choice c. is wrong because attaching the restraint to the bed's side rails poses a safety risk to the client, as the side rails can be lowered accidentally or intentionally, leading to potential injury.
Choice d. is wrong because removing the client's restraint every 4 hours might not be appropriate, as it depends on the client's specific needs, facility policies, and state regulations. The nurse should follow appropriate guidelines for removing restraints and reassess the client's need for continued restraint use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This action requires intervention by the nurse. Antiembolic stockings should be smooth and free of creases to ensure even pressure distribution along the legs. Creases, especially if on the front of the legs, can lead to areas of increased pressure, which might compromise circulation and increase the risk of skin breakdown or clot formation.
Choice B rationale:
Applying the stockings before the client gets out of bed is appropriate, as it ensures proper application and minimizes the risk of injury due to the client's leg swelling
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client to point their toes before applying the stockings is appropriate, as it helps with correct placement and reduces the risk of skin damage or discomfort
Choice D rationale:
Turning the stockings inside out (at least down to the heel) before applying them is a common technique to make it easier to position the stocking on the foot and leg properly. This method helps avoid excessive stretching of the stocking and ensures a better fit.
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