A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a client about nonpharmacological pain management during labor.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Choice A rationale:

Choosing an agency to provide home physical therapy is important, but it is not the priority in this situation. The client's safety and immediate needs should be addressed first.

Choice B rationale:

Obtaining an alert system to get help in case of a fall is the priority for an older adult living alone with left-sided weakness following a stroke. Falls can result in serious injuries, so having an alert system ensures the client can call for assistance promptly, enhancing their safety and well-being.

Choice C rationale:

Providing information about available transportation resources is important for the client's long-term independence and quality of life. However, immediate safety concerns, such as the risk of falls, should be addressed first.

Choice D rationale:

Reviewing information about support groups for individuals who have had a stroke is essential for the client's emotional well-being and social support. However, immediate safety measures, such as fall prevention, take precedence in this scenario.

The correct answer is Choice B: Assign the child to a negative air pressure room.

Choice A rationale: Assessing the child for Koplik spots is not appropriate in this situation because Koplik spots are associated with measles, not varicella. Koplik spots are small, white, irregular lesions that appear on the buccal mucosa during the prodromal phase of measles. They do not present in cases of varicella, which is characterized by a pruritic, vesicular rash.

Choice B rationale: Assigning the child to a negative air pressure room is the most suitable action because varicella is highly contagious and can be transmitted through airborne particles. A negative air pressure room helps to contain these particles and minimize the risk of infection transmission to other patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. Airborne precautions are the recommended infection control measures for managing varicella cases in healthcare settings.

Choice C rationale: Utilizing droplet precautions alone is insufficient for managing varicella because the virus can also be spread through airborne particles. While droplet precautions may be a component of the overall infection control strategy, they are inadequate without the additional implementation of airborne precautions, such as a negative air pressure room.

Choice D rationale: Administering aspirin to a child with a viral illness is generally contraindicated due to the potential risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but severe condition characterized by liver failure and encephalopathy. It is essential to follow appropriate guidelines for managing fever and discomfort in pediatric patients with varicella, which typically involve using acetaminophen or ibuprofen instead of aspirin.